回答此问题可获得 20 贡献值,回答如果被采纳可获得 50 分。
<p>R允许我们计算两个总体之间的F检验:</p>
<pre><code>> d1 = c(2.5579227634, 1.7774243136, 2.0025207896, 1.9518876366, 0.0, 4.1984191803, 5.6170403364, 0.0)
> d2 = c(16.93800333, 23.2837045311, 1.2674791828, 1.0889208427, 1.0447584137, 0.8971380534, 0.0, 0.0)
> var.test(d1,d2)
F test to compare two variances
data: d1 and d2
F = 0.0439, num df = 7, denom df = 7, p-value = 0.000523
alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
95 percent confidence interval:
0.008789447 0.219288957
sample estimates:
ratio of variances
0.04390249
</code></pre>
<p>注意,它也报告p值。在</p>
<p>另一个例子,R给出了:</p>
^{pr2}$
<p>Python中的等价物是什么?
我检查了这个<a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.f.html" rel="nofollow">documentation</a>,但似乎没有给出我想要的。在</p>
<p>此代码给出了不同的p值(尤其是示例2):</p>
<pre><code>import statistics as stats
import scipy.stats as ss
def Ftest_pvalue(d1,d2):
"""docstring for Ftest_pvalue"""
df1 = len(d1) - 1
df2 = len(d2) - 1
F = stats.variance(d1) / stats.variance(d2)
single_tailed_pval = ss.f.cdf(F,df1,df2)
double_tailed_pval = single_tailed_pval * 2
return double_tailed_pval
</code></pre>
<p>Python给出了:</p>
<pre><code>In [45]: d1 = [2.5579227634, 1.7774243136, 2.0025207896, 1.9518876366, 0.0, 4.1984191803, 5.6170403364, 0.0]
In [20]: d2 = [16.93800333, 23.2837045311, 1.2674791828, 1.0889208427, 1.0447584137, 0.8971380534, 0.0, 0.0]
In [64]: x1 = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 68.7169110318]
In [65]: x2 = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.1863361211]
In [69]: Ftest_pvalue(d1,d2)
Out[69]: 0.00052297887612346176
In [70]: Ftest_pvalue(x1,x2)
Out[70]: 1.9999999987772916
</code></pre>