Pandas DataFrame apply（）ValueError:要解包的值太多（应为2）

Question

我刚开始在Python周围转来转去，虽然我很兴奋，但似乎我离Python思维还很远。

这是一个方法的例子，它的“次优”一词到处都是。 虽然这对于我相对较小的数据集来说已经足够了，但我想知道如何才能更好地编写它？

import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame

# create sample log data frame
lg = pd.DataFrame(['Access violation at address 00A97...',
                   'Try to edit the splines or change...',
                   'Access violation at address 00F2B...',
                   'Please make sure the main electro...'], columns=['lg_msg'])

# define message classification
err_messages = [['Access violation', 'ACC-VIOL', 'PROG'],
                ['Please make sure th', 'ELE-NOT-PLACED', 'MOD'],
                ['Try to edit the splines', 'TRY-EDIT-SPLINES', 'MOD']]                

# lookup code
def message_code(msg_text):
    for msg in err_messages:
        if msg_text.startswith(msg[0]):
            return msg[1]
    return ''

# lookup type
def message_type(msg_text):
    for msg in err_messages:
        if msg_text.startswith(msg[0]):
            return msg[2]
    return ''               

lg['msg_code'] = lg['lg_msg'].apply(lambda x:  message_code(x))
lg['msg_type'] = lg['lg_msg'].apply(lambda x:  message_type(x))

我尝试创建一个函数来计算日志条目代码并立即键入：

def message_code_type(msg_text):
    for msg in err_messages:
        if msg_text.startswith(msg[0]):
            return (msg[1], msg[2])
    return ('', '')

lg['msg_code'], lg['msg_type'] = lg['lg_msg'].apply(lambda x:  message_code_type(x))

但是得到：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-18-72f97d857539> in <module>()
----> 1 lg['msg_code'], lg['msg_code'] = lg['lg_msg'].apply(lambda x:  message_code_type(x))

ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

有没有办法不遍历数据帧两次？

任何反馈都将不胜感激。

import sys
print(sys.version)
3.5.1 |Anaconda 2.4.0 (64-bit)| (default, Jan 29 2016, 15:01:46) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)]

pd.__version__
'0.17.1'