不能用“回车”键退出whileloop；只需要“Y”就可以让我进入whileloop

Question

# Create a class called "Loan":
# Data fields in the Loan class include: Annual Interest Rate(Float),\
# Number of years of loan(Float), Loan Amount(Float), and Borrower's Name(string)
class Loan:
    # Create the initializer or constructor for the class with the above data fields.
    # Make the data fields private. 
    def __init__(self, annualInterestRate, numberOfYears, loanAmount, borrowerName):
        self.__annualInterestRate=annualInterestRate
        self.__numberOfYears=numberOfYears
        self.__loanAmount=loanAmount
        self.__borrowerName=borrowerName
        self.monthlyPayment__ = None
        self.totalPayment__ = None
    # Create accessors (getter) for all the data fields: 
    def getannualInterestRate(self):
        return self.__annualInterestRate
    def getnumberOfYears(self):
        return self.__numberOfYears
    def getloanAmount(self):
        return self.__loanAmount
    def getborrowerName(self):
        return self.__borrowerName
    # Create mutators (setters) for all the data fields:
    def setannualInterestRate(self):
        self.__annualInterestRate=annualInterestRate
    def setnumberOfYears(self):
        self.__numberOfYears=numberOfYears
    def setloanAmount(self):
        self.__loanAmount=loanAmount
    def setloanAmount(self,loan2):
        self.__loanAmount=loan2
    def setborrowerName(self):
        self.borrowerName=borrowerName
    # Create a class method: getMonthlyPayment - 
    def getMonthlyPayment(self,loanAmount, monthlyInterestRate, numberOfYears):
        monthlyPayment = loanAmount * monthlyInterestRate / (1- \
        (1 / (1 + monthlyInterestRate) ** (numberOfYears * 12)))
        return monthlyPayment
    # Create a class method: getTotalPayment - 
    def getTotalPayment(self):
        monthlyPayment = self.getMonthlyPayment(float(self.getloanAmount()), 
        float(self.getannualInterestRate()) / 1200, 
        int(self.getnumberOfYears()))
        self.monthlyPayment__=monthlyPayment
        totalPayment =self.monthlyPayment__ * 12 \
        * int(self.getnumberOfYears())
        self.totalPayment__=totalPayment
        return self.totalPayment__

# Write a test program (main function) to allow the user to enter the following: 
def main():
    loan1=Loan(float(input(("Enter yearly interest rate, for exmaple, 7.25: "))),\
               float(input(("Enter number of years as an integer: "))),\
               float(input(("Enter loan amount, for example, 120000.95: "))),\
               input(("Enter a borrower's name: ")))
    print()
    print("The loan is for", loan1.getborrowerName())
    print("The monthly payment is", format(loan1.getMonthlyPayment(loan1.getloanAmount(), \
    (loan1.getannualInterestRate()/1200), loan1.getnumberOfYears()), '.2f'))
    print("The total payment is", format(loan1.getTotalPayment(), '.2f'))
    print()
    loan_change=print(input("Do you want to change the loan amount? Y for Yes OR Enter to Quit: "))
    while loan_change!="":
            print()
            loan2=float(input("Enter a new loan amount: "))
            loan1.setloanAmount(loan2)
            print("The loan is for", loan1.getborrowerName())
            print("The monthly payment is", format(loan1.getMonthlyPayment(loan1.getloanAmount(), \
            (loan1.getannualInterestRate()/1200), loan1.getnumberOfYears()), '.2f'))
            print("The total payment is", format(loan1.getTotalPayment(), '.2f'))
            print()
            loan_change=print(input("Do you want to change the loan amount? Y for Yes OR Enter to Quit: "))

main()

就目前的情况而言，当我输入任何键时，我都会被带进while循环，当它应该把我踢出时。这是错误的。我希望这样，只有“Y”才能将我输入while循环，并且当按下“enter”键时，程序将终止进入>>>。你知道吗

我怎样才能解决这个问题？你知道吗

我做了一些研究，被告知要使用双引号方法将“Enter”键踢出while循环，但正如您所看到的，它在我的代码中不起作用。你知道吗

Answer 1

在这条线上：

loan_change=print(input("Do you want to change the loan amount? Y for Yes OR Enter to Quit: "))

打印input函数的返回值。然后将返回值print赋给loan_change。因为print不返回任何内容，loan_change将是NoneType类型。你知道吗

接下来，检查loan_change是否不等于""。因为loan_change与""的类型完全不同，所以它们不相等。满足条件，执行while循环。你知道吗

要修复它，请将代码更改为：

loan_change=input("Do you want to change the loan amount? Y for Yes OR Enter to Quit: ")
while loan_change=="Y":
        print()
        loan2=float(input("Enter a new loan amount: "))
        loan1.setloanAmount(loan2)
        print("The loan is for", loan1.getborrowerName())
        print("The monthly payment is", format(loan1.getMonthlyPayment(loan1.getloanAmount(), \
        (loan1.getannualInterestRate()/1200), loan1.getnumberOfYears()), '.2f'))
        print("The total payment is", format(loan1.getTotalPayment(), '.2f'))
        print()
        loan_change=input("Do you want to change the loan amount? Y for Yes OR Enter to Quit: ")

Answer 2

您当前将print语句的值作为loan\u change的值：

loan_change=print(input("Do you.."))

这是当前问题的主要原因，您不需要print语句，因为print函数的值是None，所以while循环条件稍后会失败，因为None != ""将始终计算True。你知道吗

相反，只需使用它来获得loan_change的值：

loan_change = input("Do you..")

请注意，input函数（如果在函数中提供字符串）将在请求时自动打印它，因此根本不需要打印：

>>> input("Enter some value: ")
Enter some value: 123
'123'

---

另外，您应该将while循环条件更改为

while loan_change == "Y":

这将确保只有在输入Y时才进入循环，并且任何其他字符串都将退出/跳过循环。你知道吗