什么是等价物字符串.makestrans（）查找列表或词典？

Question

使用string.makestrans()时，您可以创建一个逐字工作的翻译表。你知道吗

例如，此翻译表将每个字母移到两个位置：

import string  

intab = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
outtab = "cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab"
translationtable = string.maketrans(intab, outtab)

如果我有一个需要翻译的值列表呢？你知道吗

intab = [`TBA', 'RIP', TGIF', 'FAQ']
outtab = ['To Be Announced', 'Rest In Peace', 
                     'Thank God It\'s Friday', 'Frequently Asked Questions']

翻译这种东西的标准方法是什么？你知道吗

Answer 1

您可以使用^{}来创建对，使用^{}来创建“translator”（字典）：

intab = ['TBA', 'RIP', 'TGIF', 'FAQ']
outtab = ['To Be Announced', 'Rest In Peace', 
                     'Thank God It\'s Friday', 'Frequently Asked Questions']

translationtable = dict(zip(intab, outtab)) 
# {'TBA': 'To Be Announced', 'TGIF': "Thank God It's Friday", 'FAQ': 'Frequently Asked Questions', 'RIP': 'Rest In Peace'}