python新手需要在函数之间传递数据的帮助

Question

我正在完成一个班级的作业，老师可以输入学生证号码和学生成绩。最后的成绩将被计算出来，并返回到学生人数旁边。我可以很好地计算出最后的分数，但我不能把分数加到学生人数表上。你知道吗

def assignments():
    assign1 = int(input("Assignment 1 grade: "))
    if assign1 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign1 = int(input("Assignment 1 grade: "))
    assign2 = int(input("Assignment 2 grade: "))
    if assign2 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign2 = int(input("Assignment 2 grade: "))
    assign3 = int(input("Assignment 3 grade: "))
    if assign3 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign3 = int(input("Assignment 3 grade: "))
    assign4 = int(input("Assignment 4 grade: "))
    if assign4 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign4 = int(input("Assignment 4 grade: "))
    assign5 = int(input("Assignment 5 grade: "))
    if assign5 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign5 = int(input("Assignment 5 grade: "))
    assign6 = int(input("Assignment 6 grade: "))
    if assign6 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign6 = int(input("Assignment 6 grade: "))
    assign7 = int(input("Assignment 7 grade: "))
    if assign7 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign7 = int(input("Assignment 7 grade: "))
    assign8 = int(input("Assignment 8 grade: "))
    if assign8 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign8 = int(input("Assignment 8 grade: "))
    assign9 = int(input("Assignment 9 grade: "))
    if assign9 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign9 = int(input("Assignment 9 grade: "))
    assign10 = int(input("Assignment 10 grade: "))
    if assign10 > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        assign10 = int(input("Assignment 10 grade: "))
    assignGrade = assign1 + assign2 + assign3 + assign4 + assign5 + assign6 + assign7 + assign8 + assign9 + assign10
    aGrade = assignGrade / 10
    print("The final grade for all assignments is: ")
    print(aGrade)
    midterm = int(input("Midterm grade: "))
    if midterm > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        midterm = int(input("Midterm grade: "))
    finalExam = int(input("Final Exam grade: "))
    if finalExam > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        finalExam = int(input("Final Exam grade: "))
    testsGrade = midterm + finalExam
    tGrade = testsGrade / 2
    print("The final grade for all test is: ")
    print(tGrade)
    participation = int(input("Participation grade: "))
    if participation > 100:
        print ("Please input a valid grade value.")
        participation = int(input("Participation grade: "))
    partGrade = participation
    print("The final grade for Participation is: ")
    print(partGrade)
    finalGrade = aGrade + tGrade + partGrade / 3


def students():
    netIDList = [] 
    maxLengthList = 6 
    while len(netIDList) < maxLengthList:
        ID = input("Enter Student's Net ID: ")
        netIDList.append(ID)
    for s in netIDList:
        print("Please input grades for student " + s)
        assignments()
        f = assignments().finalGrade
        netIDList.append(": " + f)
    print(netIDList)

def main():
    students()

main()

Answer 1

你的问题是：

f = assignments().finalGrade
netIDList.append(": " + f)

您正在访问assignments，就像它是一个对象而不是一个函数一样。您想让assignments返回一个要追加的值。你知道吗

def assignments():
   # do all your input and calculation here
   finalGrade = aGrade + tGrade + partGrade / 3
   return finalGrade

这样，函数将把这个值发送回调用它的位置。然后，改变

f = assignments().finalGrade

至

f = assignments()

编辑：for循环基本上如下所示：

for s in netIDList:
        print("Please input grades for student " + s)
        f = assignments()
        netIDList.append(": " + f)

但这将导致一个有点混乱的列表：

[student1_name, student2_name, student1_score, student2_score]

所以我会用字典：

student_score_map = {}
for s in netIDList:
            print("Please input grades for student " + s)
            f = assignments()
            student_score_map[s] = f

通过这种方式，您可以打印所有学生姓名及其分数，如下所示：

for s in netIDList:
    print(s + ' final score:' + student_score_map[s])