如何更改GTK小部件（如堆栈）的属性？

Question

我最近快速浏览了一下GTK 3.10的文档，特别是关于GtkStack的部分。

https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.10/GtkStack.html

文档提到，添加到GtkStack中的子元素有一个叫“icon-name”的属性。

我想问的是——我该怎么改变这个属性的值呢？原因是我想把GtkStackSwitcher的按钮改成图标，而不是文字，但我想通过代码来实现，而不是使用GktBuilder的界面。

如果你查看一下gtk3-demo中的Stack演示和UI文件，你会发现GtkSwitcher上有一个图标。

在这里输入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<interface>
  <!-- interface-requires gtk+ 3.6 -->
  <object class="GtkWindow" id="window1">
    <property name="can_focus">False</property>
    <property name="title" translatable="yes">GtkStack</property>
    <child>
      <object class="GtkGrid" id="grid1">
        <property name="visible">True</property>
        <property name="can_focus">False</property>
        <child>
          <object class="GtkStackSwitcher" id="switcher">
            <property name="visible">True</property>
            <property name="stack">stack</property>
            <property name="halign">center</property>
          </object>
          <packing>
            <property name="left_attach">0</property>
            <property name="top_attach">0</property>
            <property name="width">1</property>
            <property name="height">1</property>
          </packing>
        </child>
        <child>
          <object class="GtkStack" id="stack">
            <property name="visible">True</property>
            <property name="can_focus">True</property>
            <property name="transition-type">crossfade</property>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkImage" id="image1">
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">False</property>
                <property name="margin-top">20</property>
                <property name="margin-bottom">20</property>
                <property name="resource">/application/gtk-logo-48.png</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="name">page1</property>
                <property name="title" translatable="yes">Page 1</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkCheckButton" id="checkbutton1">
                <property name="label" translatable="yes">Page 2</property>
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">True</property>
                <property name="receives_default">False</property>
                <property name="xalign">0</property>
                <property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
                <property name="halign">center</property>
                <property name="valign">center</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="name">page2</property>
                <property name="title" translatable="yes">Page 2</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkSpinner" id="spinner1">
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">False</property>
                <property name="halign">center</property>
                <property name="valign">center</property>
                <property name="active">True</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="name">page3</property>
                <property name="icon-name">face-laugh-symbolic</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
          </object>
          <packing>
            <property name="left_attach">0</property>
            <property name="top_attach">1</property>
            <property name="width">1</property>
            <property name="height">1</property>
          </packing>
        </child>
      </object>
    </child>
  </object>
</interface>

我在Ubuntu 14.04（Gtk 3.10）下使用python3解释器。

Python 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:11) 
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from gi.repository import Gtk
>>> stack = Gtk.Stack()
>>> spin = Gtk.Spinner()
>>> stack.add_named(spin, "spin")
>>> stack.show_all()
>>> child = stack.get_visible_child()
>>> child.props.icon_name = "go-previous"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'gi._gobject.GProps' object has no attribute 'icon_name'
>>> stack.props.icon_name = "go-previous"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'gi._gobject.GProps' object has no attribute 'icon_name'
>>>

正如你所看到的，我在一个堆栈对象中添加了一个GtkSpinner，并尝试访问添加的子元素，然后改变“icon-name”这个属性。

但是没有成功。那么我明显犯了什么错误呢？

gnome gtk user interface gtk.stack gtkstackSwitcher icon-name gtkspinner property-modification

如何更改GTK小部件（如堆栈）的属性？

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