避免在I/O错误时程序退出
我有一个Python脚本,里面大量使用了shutil.copy2这个功能。因为我用它来通过网络复制文件,所以经常会遇到输入输出错误,这导致我的程序执行中断:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "run_model.py", line 46, in <module>
main()
File "run_model.py", line 41, in main
tracerconfigfile=OPT.tracerconfig)
File "ModelRun.py", line 517, in run
self.copy_data()
File "ModelRun.py", line 604, in copy_ecmwf_data
shutil.copy2(remotefilename, localfilename)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 99, in copy2
copyfile(src, dst)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 54, in copyfile
copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 27, in copyfileobj
buf = fsrc.read(length)
IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error
我该怎么做才能避免程序中断,而是让它重新尝试复制文件呢?
我现在的代码已经通过检查文件大小来确认文件是否真的复制完整:
def check_file(file, size=0):
if not os.path.exists(file):
return False
if (size != 0 and os.path.getsize(file) != size):
return False
return True
while (check_file(rempdg,self._ndays*130160640) is False):
shutil.copy2(locpdg, rempdg)
2 个回答
6
8
哪个代码块出错了?只需要在它周围加上一个 try/except 结构就可以了:
def check_file(file, size=0):
try:
if not os.path.exists(file):
return False
if (size != 0 and os.path.getsize(file) != size):
return False
return True
except IOError:
return False # or True, whatever your default is
while (check_file(rempdg,self._ndays*130160640) is False):
try:
shutil.copy2(locpdg, rempdg)
except IOError:
pass # ignore the IOError and keep going