在OSX 10.9中安装lxml

Question

我在我的Mavericks电脑上安装lxml时遇到了问题。

我尝试了所有可能的方法，使用以下方式安装预编译的二进制文件：

普通的pip
带有static deps的pip

还尝试了构建：

当前版本的普通模式
当前版本的静态依赖模式
旧版本的普通模式
旧版本的静态依赖模式

但总是遇到这个错误。

clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

这里是详细的错误信息

copying /Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/build/tmp/libxml2/include/libxslt/xsltutils.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/lxml/includes/libxslt
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -I/Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/build/tmp/libxml2/include -I/Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/build/tmp/libxml2/include/libxml2 -I/Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/build/tmp/libxml2/include/libxslt -I/Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/build/tmp/libxml2/include/libexslt -I/Users/mangoreader/work/lxml-3.3.4/src/lxml/includes -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w -flat_namespace
clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

另外，当我尝试安装cython时，也遇到了同样的错误

clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]

clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

详细日志在这里

cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c /private/var/folders/1z/7lv1qq457qxbhkgpt1fk9sdc0000gn/T/pip_build_mangoreader/cython/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/private/var/folders/1z/7lv1qq457qxbhkgpt1fk9sdc0000gn/T/pip_build_mangoreader/cython/Cython/Plex/Scanners.o

clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]

clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/1z/7lv1qq457qxbhkgpt1fk9sdc0000gn/T/pip_build_mangoreader/cython/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/1z/7lv1qq457qxbhkgpt1fk9sdc0000gn/T/pip-0akrMB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/1z/7lv1qq457qxbhkgpt1fk9sdc0000gn/T/pip_build_mangoreader/cython
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/mangoreader/Library/Logs/pip.log

我完全被困住了。看起来这可能与gcc或libxml的版本冲突有关，但我搞不清楚具体是什么问题。任何帮助都非常感谢。

已解决

根据这个Stack Overflow的帖子 clang错误：未知参数：'-mno-fused-madd'（Python包安装失败），可以通过设置以下环境变量来解决这个问题：

export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
export CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments

错误处理 osx lxml gcc 依赖管理环境变量 pip libxml

在OSX 10.9中安装lxml

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