BeautifulSoup - lxml与html5lib解析器抓取差异
我正在使用BeautifulSoup 4和Python 2.7。我想从一个网站上提取一些特定的元素(数量,下面有示例)。但不知道为什么,lxml解析器只让我提取页面上的前三个元素。我想试试html5lib解析器,看看能否提取到我想要的所有元素。
这个页面包含多个商品,每个商品都有价格和数量。包含每个商品所需信息的代码部分看起来像这样:
<td class="size-price last first" colspan="4">
<span>453 grams </span>
<span> <span class="strike">$619.06</span> <span class="price">$523.91</span>
</span>
</td>
我们来考虑以下三种情况:
案例 1 - 数据:
#! /usr/bin/python
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
data = """
<td class="size-price last first" colspan="4">
<span>453 grams </span>
<span> <span class="strike">$619.06</span> <span class="price">$523.91</span>
</span>
</td>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
print soup.td.span.text
输出结果:
453 grams
案例 2 - LXML:
#! /usr/bin/python
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib import urlopen
webpage = urlopen('The URL goes here')
soup=BeautifulSoup(webpage, "lxml")
print soup.find('td', {'class': 'size-price'}).span.text
输出结果:
453 grams
案例 3 - HTML5LIB:
#! /usr/bin/python
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib import urlopen
webpage = urlopen('The URL goes here')
soup=BeautifulSoup(webpage, "html5lib")
print soup.find('td', {'class': 'size-price'}).span.text
我遇到了以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Dom\Python-Code\src\Testing-Code.py", line 6, in <module>
print soup.find('td', {'class': 'size-price'}).span.text
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'span'
我该如何调整我的代码,以便使用html5lib解析器提取我想要的信息?我在控制台中简单打印soup后可以看到所有想要的信息,所以我觉得它应该能帮我得到我想要的东西。而lxml解析器就不行,所以我也很好奇,为什么使用lxml解析器时,似乎无法提取到所有的数量,如果我使用:
print [td.span.text for td in soup.find_all('td', {'class': 'size-price'})]
2 个回答
-1
试试下面的代码:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
data = """
<td class="size-price last first" colspan="4">
<span>453 grams </span>
<span> <span class="strike">$619.06</span> <span
class="price">$523.91</span>
</span>
</td>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
text = soup.get_text(strip=True)
print text
0
from lxml import etree
html = 'your html'
tree = etree.HTML(html)
tds = tree.xpath('.//td[@class="size-price last first"]')
for td in tds:
price = td.xpath('.//span[@class="price"]')[0].text
strike = td.xpath('.//span[@class="strike"]')[0].text
spans = td.xpath('.//span')
quantity = [i.text for i in spans if 'grams' in i.text][0].strip(' ')
当然可以!请把你想要翻译的内容发给我,我会帮你把它变得更简单易懂。