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如何从一个QListWidget拖放到另一个QListWidget

10 投票
3 回答
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提问于 2025-04-17 23:11

在一个对话框窗口里，有两个QListWidget。两个列表都开启了拖放功能。如果我把一个文件拖到任意一个列表上，程序能识别到这个操作，并打印出被拖放的文件列表。不过，除了拖放文件之外，我还想实现从一个列表拖放项目到另一个列表的功能。当我拖动列表中的项目时，拖放事件会被触发，但程序却无法识别出哪些项目被拖放到了目标列表上。下面是示例代码。我的目标是将列表项目从一个QListWidget拖放到另一个。

import sys, os
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui   
class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))
            self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), links)
        else:
            event.ignore()


class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
        self.listItems={}

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.listWidgetA = ThumbListWidget(self)
        for i in range(12): 
            QtGui.QListWidgetItem( 'Item '+str(i), self.listWidgetA )
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetA)

        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)   

        self.listWidgetA.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)
        self.listWidgetA.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.connect(self.listWidgetA, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.items_dropped)
        self.listWidgetA.currentItemChanged.connect(self.item_clicked)

        self.listWidgetB.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)
        self.listWidgetB.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.connect(self.listWidgetB, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.items_dropped)
        self.listWidgetB.currentItemChanged.connect(self.item_clicked)

    def items_dropped(self, arg):
        print arg

    def item_clicked(self, arg):
        print arg

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

编辑 #2

这里是实现所有功能的代码。但是没有办法追踪到到底哪个对象被拖放了。droppedOnA()和droppedOnB()这两个方法仍然无法正常工作。

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys, os


class MyClassItem(QtGui.QListWidgetItem):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(QtGui.QListWidgetItem, self).__init__(parent)       


class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragEnterEvent(event)

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragMoveEvent(event)

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        print 'dropEvent', event
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))
            self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), links)
        else:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dropEvent(event)


class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
        self.listItems={}

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.listWidgetA = ThumbListWidget(self)
        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)

        for i in range(7):
            listItemAInstance=MyClassItem()
            listItemAInstance.setText('A'+'%04d'%i)
            listItemAInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGray)   
            if i%2: listItemAInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.gray)
            self.listWidgetA.addItem(listItemAInstance) 

            listItemBInstance=MyClassItem()
            listItemBInstance.setText('B'+'%04d'%i)

            if i%2: listItemBInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.lightGray)
            self.listWidgetB.addItem(listItemBInstance) 

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetA)      

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)   
        self.connect(self.listWidgetA, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.droppedOnA)
        self.connect(self.listWidgetB, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.droppedOnB)


    def droppedOnA(self, arg):
        print '\n\t droppedOnA', arg.text

    def droppedOnB(self, arg):
        print '\n\t droppedOnB', arg.text


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

编辑 #3

这是另一个尝试，这次使用MIME来传递被拖放项目的对象到QListWidget。不幸的是，cPickle拒绝接受二进制对象，并抛出了一个错误：

TypeError: the sip.wrapper type cannot be instantiated or sub-classed

为了绕过这个问题，我把每个对象的名称转换成字符串，并用它作为self.listItems={}字典的键来获取列表项目的二进制对象。这似乎运行得不错。但在我几乎以为一切都完成的时候，一个没有明显错误的QListWidget却没有把被拖放的列表项目添加到自己里面……这很奇怪。

self.listWidgetB.addItem(droppedItemInstance)

.

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys, os
import cPickle 

class MyClassItem(QtGui.QListWidgetItem):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(QtGui.QListWidgetItem, self).__init__(parent)       


class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragEnterEvent(event)

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragMoveEvent(event)

    def dropEvent(self, event):

        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))

        else:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dropEvent(event)


    def mimeTypes(self):
        return ['bstream', 'text/xml']

    def mimeData(self, droppedItems):
        mimedata = QtCore.QMimeData()

        droppedItemsAsStrings=[]
        for each in droppedItems:            
            droppedItemsAsStrings.append( str(each) )

        bstream = cPickle.dumps(droppedItemsAsStrings)
        mimedata.setData('bstream', bstream)        
        return mimedata


    def dropMimeData(self, action, mimedata, row):

        if action == QtCore.Qt.IgnoreAction: return True  

        dropped=cPickle.loads(str(mimedata.data('bstream')))

        self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), dropped)  

        return True


class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
        self.listItems={}

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.listWidgetA = ThumbListWidget(self)
        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)

        for i in range(7):
            listItemAInstance=MyClassItem()
            listItemAInstance.setText('A'+'%04d'%i)
            listItemAInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGray)   
            if i%2: listItemAInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.gray)
            self.listWidgetA.addItem(listItemAInstance) 

            listItemBInstance=MyClassItem()
            listItemBInstance.setText('B'+'%04d'%i)

            if i%2: listItemBInstance.setBackgroundColor(QtCore.Qt.lightGray)
            self.listWidgetB.addItem(listItemBInstance) 

            self.listItems[str(listItemAInstance)]=listItemAInstance
            self.listItems[str(listItemBInstance)]=listItemBInstance

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetA)      

        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)   
        self.connect(self.listWidgetA, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.droppedOnA)
        self.connect(self.listWidgetB, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.droppedOnB)


    def droppedOnA(self, droppedItemsAsStrings):
        print '\n\t droppedOnA()'
        for each in droppedItemsAsStrings:
            if each in self.listItems.keys():
                droppedItemInstance = self.listItems[each]
                print 'adding', droppedItemInstance.text()
                self.listWidgetA.addItem(droppedItemInstance) 


    def droppedOnB(self, droppedItemsAsStrings):
        print '\n\t droppedOnB()'
        for each in droppedItemsAsStrings:
            if each in self.listItems.keys():
                droppedItemInstance = self.listItems[each]
                self.listWidgetB.addItem(droppedItemInstance) 
                print 'adding', droppedItemInstance.text()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
错误处理 项目管理 事件处理 mime类型 拖放功能 qt框架 对象序列化 QListWidget

3 个回答

3

上面的代码对我来说没用，因为我在用Python 3的super()时遇到了问题。

问题在于，子类里定义的dragMoveEvent和dragDropEvent方法没有覆盖掉父类里的旧定义。

所以event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)这个调用没有执行，导致小部件的默认行为变成了QtCore.Qt.CopyAction。

我通过使用从QAbstractItemView类继承来的setDefaultDropAction()方法解决了这个问题。

下面是PyQt5和Python 3.7的实现代码：

class NewDragDropWidget(QListWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setDefaultDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction) # this was the magic line
        self.setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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9

假设你想要移动列表小部件中的项目，你的子类应该像下面这样（注意，setDragDropMode和setSelectionMode已经被放到了__init__里面）：

class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragEnterEvent(event)

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragMoveEvent(event)

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))
            self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), links)
        else:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dropEvent(event)
回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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12

这是一个修改过的代码。运行得非常顺利！太棒了！

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys, os

class ThumbListWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
    def __init__(self, type, parent=None):
        super(ThumbListWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(124, 124))
        self.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.DragDrop)
        self.setSelectionMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragEnterEvent(event)

    def dragMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
        else:
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dragMoveEvent(event)

    def dropEvent(self, event):
        print 'dropEvent', event
        if event.mimeData().hasUrls():
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
            event.accept()
            links = []
            for url in event.mimeData().urls():
                links.append(str(url.toLocalFile()))
            self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), links)
        else:
            event.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
            super(ThumbListWidget, self).dropEvent(event)


class Dialog_01(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QtGui.QMainWindow,self).__init__()
        self.listItems={}

        myQWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        myBoxLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        myQWidget.setLayout(myBoxLayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(myQWidget)

        self.listWidgetA = ThumbListWidget(self)
        for i in range(12): 
            QtGui.QListWidgetItem( 'Item '+str(i), self.listWidgetA )
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetA)

        self.listWidgetB = ThumbListWidget(self)
        myBoxLayout.addWidget(self.listWidgetB)   

        self.connect(self.listWidgetA, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.items_dropped)
        self.listWidgetA.currentItemChanged.connect(self.item_clicked)

        self.connect(self.listWidgetB, QtCore.SIGNAL("dropped"), self.items_dropped)
        self.listWidgetB.currentItemChanged.connect(self.item_clicked)

    def items_dropped(self, arg):
        print 'items_dropped', arg

    def item_clicked(self, arg):
        print arg

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog_1 = Dialog_01()
    dialog_1.show()
    dialog_1.resize(480,320)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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