pymacs：常见问题及安装问题

Question

我正在尝试为Python开发设置Emacs。

根据我了解到的信息，推荐使用python-mode.el，而不是Emacs 22.3自带的默认python.el。所以我决定开始这个新冒险。

我明白python-mode有几个依赖项，所以我需要安装rope、ropemode和ropemacs。除此之外，我还需要安装pymacs。

问：这样做对吗？

这是我现在的新.emacs配置：

(custom-set-variables
  ;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 '(inhibit-startup-screen t)
 '(tab-width 4))
(custom-set-faces
  ;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 )

(setq emacs-config-path "~/.emacs.d/")
(setq base-lisp-path "~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/")
(setq site-lisp-path (concat emacs-config-path "/site-lisp"))
(defun add-path (p)
  (add-to-list 'load-path (concat base-lisp-path p)))

(add-path "") 
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d")

(require 'psvn)

;; python-mode
;;
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.py$" . python-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(setq interpreter-mode-alist (cons '("python" . python-mode) interpreter-mode-alist))
(autoload 'python-mode "python-mode" "Python editing mode." t)


(setq pymacs-load-path '(   "~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/rope"
                            "~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/ropemode"
                            "~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/ropemacs"))


(setq interpreter-mode-alist
      (cons '("python" . python-mode)
        interpreter-mode-alist)
      python-mode-hook
      '(lambda () (progn
            (set-variable 'py-indent-offset 4)
            (set-variable 'py-smart-indentation nil)
            (set-variable 'indent-tabs-mode nil)
            ;;(highlight-beyond-fill-column)
                    (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)
            (pabbrev-mode)
            (abbrev-mode)
     )
      )
)


;; pymacs
(autoload 'pymacs-apply "pymacs")
(autoload 'pymacs-call "pymacs")
(autoload 'pymacs-eval "pymacs" nil t)
(autoload 'pymacs-exec "pymacs" nil t)
(autoload 'pymacs-load "pymacs" nil t)

;; Search local path for emacs rope
;;

;; enable pymacs
;; 
(require 'pymacs)
(pymacs-load "ropemacs" "rope-")

现在，当我启动Emacs时，出现了这个错误信息：

("C:\\opt\\emacs-22.3\\bin\\emacs.exe")
Loading encoded-kb...done
Loading regexp-opt...done
Loading easy-mmode...done
Loading wid-edit...done
Loading edmacro...done
Loading derived...done
Loading advice...done
Loading cl-macs...done
Loading byte-opt...done


An error has occurred while loading `c:/opt/cygwin/home/akong/.emacs':

File error: Cannot open load file, pymacs

To ensure normal operation, you should investigate and remove the
cause of the error in your initialization file.  Start Emacs with
the `--debug-init' option to view a complete error backtrace.

For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a. [2 times]

为了让事情稍微复杂一点：

因为工作原因，我必须使用Python 2.4，但我电脑上安装的是Python 2.6。显然，rope不支持2.4，所以我没有运行setup.py。我解压了这些包，并把这些文件放在了~/.emacs.d/site-lisp目录下。默认情况下，如果在命令提示符下调用Python，执行的是Python 2.4的可执行文件。

问：我该如何成功加载'pymacs'？

配置文件版本兼容性 emacs 依赖项 rope pymacs python-mode ropemacs

pymacs：常见问题及安装问题

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