读取多个blast文件(biopython)
我正在尝试读取一系列通过多次提交到NCBI blast网站生成的XML文件。我想从每个文件中打印出特定的信息行。
我想读取的文件都带有后缀"_recombination.xml"
。
for file in glob.glob("*_recombination.xml"):
result_handle= open(file)
blast_record=NCBIXML.read(result_handle)
for alignment in blast_record.alignments:
for hsp in alignment.hsps:
print "*****Alignment****"
print "sequence:", alignment.title
print "length:", alignment.length
print "e-value:", hsp.expect
print hsp.query
print hsp.match
print hsp.sbjct
这个脚本首先找到所有带有"_recombination.xml"
后缀的文件,然后我希望它能读取每个文件,并打印出特定的行(这基本上是直接从BioPython的食谱中复制的),看起来它是能做到的。但是我遇到了以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Scripts/blast_test.py", line 202, in <module>
blast_record=NCBIXML.read(result_handle)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Bio/Blast/NCBIXML.py", line 576, in read
first = iterator.next()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Bio/Blast/NCBIXML.py", line 643, in parse
expat_parser.Parse("", True) # End of XML record
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: no element found: line 3106, column 7594
我不太确定问题出在哪里。我不确定它是否在尝试重新遍历已经读取过的文件——例如,关闭文件似乎有帮助:
for file in glob.glob("*_recombination.xml"):
result_handle= open(file)
blast_record=NCBIXML.read(result_handle)
for alignment in blast_record.alignments:
for hsp in alignment.hsps:
print "*****Alignment****"
print "sequence:", alignment.title
print "length:", alignment.length
print "e-value:", hsp.expect
print hsp.query
print hsp.match
print hsp.sbjct
result_handle.close()
blast_record.close()
但这也给我带来了另一个错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Scripts/blast_test.py", line 213, in <module> blast_record.close()
AttributeError: 'Blast' object has no attribute 'close'
2 个回答
0
我想给Biogeek的回答加个评论,但我还没达到足够的声望,所以不能。其实他说得对,你应该使用
NCBIXML.parse(open(input_xml))
而不是用NCBIXML.read(open(input_xml)),因为你是“想要读取一系列的XML文件”,对于一系列的XML文件,你需要解析而不是读取。这样解决你的问题了吗?
3
我通常使用parse方法,而不是read方法,也许这对你有帮助:
for blast_record in NCBIXML.parse(open(input_xml)):
for alignment in blast_record.alignments:
for hsp in alignment.hsps:
print "*****Alignment****"
print "sequence:", alignment.title
print "length:", alignment.length
print "e-value:", hsp.expect
print hsp.query
print hsp.match
print hsp.sbjct
并且确保你的xml文件是在查询时使用-outfmt 5生成的