Python中的“列表索引超出范围”
我有一段用Python写的代码,用来给一个包含阿拉伯语单词的文本文件建立索引。我在一个英文文本上测试过这段代码,运行得很好,但在阿拉伯语文本上测试时却出现了错误。
注意:这个文本文件是用Unicode编码保存的,而不是ANSI编码。
这是我的代码:
from whoosh import fields, index
import os.path
import csv
import codecs
from whoosh.qparser import QueryParser
# This list associates a name with each position in a row
columns = ["juza","chapter","verse","voc"]
schema = fields.Schema(juza=fields.NUMERIC,
chapter=fields.NUMERIC,
verse=fields.NUMERIC,
voc=fields.TEXT)
# Create the Whoosh index
indexname = "indexdir"
if not os.path.exists(indexname):
os.mkdir(indexname)
ix = index.create_in(indexname, schema)
# Open a writer for the index
with ix.writer() as writer:
with open("h.txt", 'r') as txtfile:
lines=txtfile.readlines()
# Read each row in the file
for i in lines:
# Create a dictionary to hold the document values for this row
doc = {}
thisline=i.split()
u=0
# Read the values for the row enumerated like
# (0, "juza"), (1, "chapter"), etc.
for w in thisline:
# Get the field name from the "columns" list
fieldname = columns[u]
u+=1
#if isinstance(w, basestring):
# w = unicode(w)
doc[fieldname] = w
# Pass the dictionary to the add_document method
writer.add_document(**doc)
with ix.searcher() as searcher:
query = QueryParser("voc", ix.schema).parse(u"بسم")
results = searcher.search(query)
print(len(results))
print(results[1])
然后出现的错误是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\yarab.py", line 38, in <module>
fieldname = columns[u]
IndexError: list index out of range
这是文件的一个示例:
1 1 1 كتاب
1 1 2 قرأ
1 1 3 لعب
1 1 4 كتاب
2 个回答
0
你在脚本里漏掉了Unicode的头部信息。第一行应该是:
编码:utf-8
另外,要用Unicode编码打开一个文件,可以使用:
import codecs
with codecs.open("s.txt",encoding='utf-8') as txtfile:
0
虽然我看不出有什么明显的问题,但我建议你要考虑到可能出现的错误。确保你能处理任何情况下,split() 函数返回的元素数量超过预期的情况,并及时处理这些情况(比如打印错误信息并结束程序)。看起来你可能在处理格式不正确的数据。