在Python中退出主循环

Question

虽然我在其他编程语言上有一些经验，但我在Python方面还是个新手。我一直在尝试做一件非常简单的事情，就是在启动后退出主循环。看起来这似乎很复杂。下面的程序只是在执行一系列事件。所有的东西看起来都在正常运行，但我就是无法关闭最后一个窗口……我该怎么办呢？

from Tkinter import *

root=Tk()
theMainFrame=Frame(root)
theMainFrame.pack()



class CloseAfterFinishFrame1(Frame): # Diz que herda os parametros de Frame
    def __init__(self):
        Frame.__init__(self,theMainFrame) # Inicializa com os parametros acima!!
        Label(self,text="Hi",font=("Arial", 16)).pack()
        button = Button (self, text = "I am ready", command=self.CloseWindow,font=("Arial", 12))
        button.pack()            
        self.pack()

    def CloseWindow(self):
        self.forget()
        CloseAfterFinishFrame2()



class CloseAfterFinishFrame2(Frame): # Diz que herda os parametros de Frame
    def __init__(self):
        Frame.__init__(self,theMainFrame) # Inicializa com os parametros acima!!
        Label(self,text="Hey",font=("Arial", 16)).pack()
        button = Button (self, text = "the End", command=self.CloseWindow,font=("Arial", 12))
        button.pack()
        self.pack()        
    def CloseWindow(self):
        self.forget()
        CloseEnd()


class CloseEnd():
    theMainFrame.quit()



CloseAfterFinishFrame1()

theMainFrame.mainloop()

Answer 1

你可以使用 root.destroy() 这个命令。我在我之前的程序中试过，感觉挺有效的，希望对你也有帮助。

Answer 2

调用 root.quit()，而不是 theMainFrame.quit：

import Tkinter as tk

class CloseAfterFinishFrame1(tk.Frame):  # Diz que herda os parametros de Frame
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)  # Inicializa com os parametros acima!!
        tk.Label(self, text="Hi", font=("Arial", 16)).pack()
        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="I am ready",
                           command=self.CloseWindow, font=("Arial", 12))
        self.button.pack()
        self.pack()

    def CloseWindow(self):
        # disable the button so pressing <SPACE> does not call CloseWindow again
        self.button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.forget()
        CloseAfterFinishFrame2(self.master)

class CloseAfterFinishFrame2(tk.Frame):  # Diz que herda os parametros de Frame
    def __init__(self, master):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)  # Inicializa com os parametros acima!!
        tk.Label(self, text="Hey", font=("Arial", 16)).pack()
        button = tk.Button(self, text="the End",
                           command=self.CloseWindow, font=("Arial", 12))
        button.pack()
        self.pack()

    def CloseWindow(self):
        root.quit()

root = tk.Tk()
CloseAfterFinishFrame1(root)
root.mainloop()

另外，如果你只是想调用函数 root.quit，那么就没必要创建一个类 CloseEnd。