子类化Django通用视图时缺少META属性?
我正在尝试创建一个Django提供的基础通用视图的子类,这样我就可以完全控制视图的渲染,同时还能使用更简洁的基于类的视图方法,而不是映射到一个函数上。
这是我目前的视图代码:
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.shortcuts import render
from account.forms import UserForm, UserProfileForm
class RegisterView(View):
def get(request, *args, **kwargs):
user_form = UserForm()
profile_form = UserProfileForm()
return render(request, 'account/register.html', {'user_form': user_form, 'profile_form': profile_form})
def post(request, *args, **kwargs):
pass
当我尝试访问这个视图的URL时,Django给我报了这个错误:
AttributeError at /account/register/
'RegisterView' object has no attribute 'META'
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/account/register/
Django Version: 1.4.3
Exception Type: AttributeError
Exception Value: 'RegisterView' object has no attribute 'META'
Exception Location: C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\context_processors.py in debug, line 35
Python Executable: C:\Python27\python.exe
Python Version: 2.7.3
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/account/register/
Django Version: 1.4.3
Python Version: 2.7.3
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'account')
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in get_response
111. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py" in view
48. return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py" in dispatch
69. return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\project\account\views.py" in get
49. return render(request, 'account/register.html', {'user_form': user_form, 'profile_form': profile_form})
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\shortcuts\__init__.py" in render
40. context_instance = RequestContext(request, current_app=current_app)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\template\context.py" in __init__
176. self.update(processor(request))
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\context_processors.py" in debug
35. if settings.DEBUG and request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR') in settings.INTERNAL_IPS:
Exception Type: AttributeError at /account/register/
Exception Value: 'RegisterView' object has no attribute 'META'
文档中没有说明在子类化通用视图时需要注意什么“META属性”,所以我不太确定自己哪里出错了,或者这是否是使用基础通用视图的正确方式。
我对(认真)学习Python编程和Django还比较新手,所以如果我漏掉了什么明显的地方,请多多包涵。
1 个回答
1
记住,这里是一个类:你在定义 get
和 post
时漏掉了 self
这个参数。
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):