GDAL ReadAsArray() 读取ENVI文件时返回nan值

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1 回答
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提问于 2025-04-17 14:28

我正在尝试使用GDAL和Python将一个ENVI文件读取为数组。

图像信息如下:

Driver: ENVI/ENVI .hdr Labelled
Files: IMG-VV-ALPSRP248213250-P1.1__D_pwr_geo_sigma
     IMG-VV-ALPSRP248213250-P1.1__D_pwr_geo_sigma.hdr
Size is 1659, 2775
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["UTM Zone 16, Northern Hemisphere",
    GEOGCS["WGS 84",
        DATUM["WGS_1984",
        SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],
        TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
    UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9108"]],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
PARAMETER["central_meridian",-87],
PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],
PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["Meter",1]]
Origin = (332125.000000000000000,2017650.000000000000000)
Pixel Size = (25.000000000000000,-25.000000000000000)
Image Structure Metadata:
  INTERLEAVE=PIXEL
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left  (  332125.000, 2017650.000) ( 88d35'16.06"W, 18d14'29.96"N)
Lower Left  (  332125.000, 1948275.000) ( 88d34'55.98"W, 17d36'53.41"N)
Upper Right (  373600.000, 2017650.000) ( 88d11'44.12"W, 18d14'40.22"N)
Lower Right (  373600.000, 1948275.000) ( 88d11'29.00"W, 17d37' 3.30"N)
Center      (  352862.500, 1982962.500) ( 88d23'21.23"W, 17d55'47.10"N)
Band 1 Block=1659x1 Type=Float32, ColorInterp=Undefined

我的代码如下:

driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('ENVI')
driver.Register()

#Mind the suffix (It is an ENVI file)    
file = 'C:/img.1__A_pwr_geo_sigma

raster = gdal.Open(file,gdal.GA_ReadOnly)

raster_array = raster.ReadAsArray()

print raster_array

输出结果:

>>>array([[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan],
[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan],
[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan],
...,
[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan],
[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan],
[ nan, nan, nan, ..., nan, nan, nan]], dtype=float32)

数组中的所有值都是NaN(不是一个数字),尽管我知道图像中有浮点32位的值(我用ENVI软件检查过)。

我在这里做错了什么?或者是后缀有问题吗?

我还尝试使用gdal_translate将ENVI格式转换为GeoTiff,但GeoTiff也产生了相同的数组。

1 个回答

2

好消息,不是所有的值都是nan。GDAL驱动程序(版本1.9.1)运行得很好,使用GDAL的软件(比如QGIS)可以正常显示有效数据。

这里的nan值是用来表示没有数据的情况。通常,大多数人会用一个有限的“虚拟”值来表示没有数据,比如1e+20。

import numpy as np
from osgeo import gdal
fname = r'C:\path\to\envi_data\IMG-HH-ALPSRP136260330-H1.1__A_pwr_geo_sigma'
ds = gdal.Open(fname, gdal.GA_ReadOnly)
band = ds.GetRasterBand(1)
print band.GetNoDataValue()
# None ## normally this would have a finite value, e.g. 1e+20
ar = band.ReadAsArray()
print np.isnan(ar).all()
# False
print '%.1f%% masked' % (np.isnan(ar).sum() * 100.0 / ar.size)
# 43.0% masked

在Python/NumPy中,表示有缺失值的数组最好的方法是使用掩码数组

mar = np.ma.masked_array(ar, np.isnan(ar))
print mar.min(), np.median(mar), mar.mean(), mar.std(), mar.max()
# 0.000715672 0.148093774915 0.0921848740388 0.0700106260235 5.0

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