Django：ValueError：解包值过多

Question

我遇到了一个值错误（ValueError），搞了半天也找不到问题所在。我知道这个错误的意思是传给一个变量的值比预期的多（比如说 (x, y) = 1, 2, 3），但我不明白为什么在这里会出问题。

错误发生在这里（在 views.py 文件中）：

## image_pks is just a list of ImageItem primary keys (eg, [1, 2] or [5])
queryset = ImageItem.objects.filter(pk__in=image_pks)
ImageInfoFormset = modelformset_factory(ImageItem, fields=('title', 'caption'), extra=0)
formset = ImageInfoFormset(queryset) ## Error happening here!!!

这是 ImageItem 模型的样子：

class ImageItem(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    upload_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    last_modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    library = models.ForeignKey(Library)
    img_big = models.ImageField(upload_to=img_get_file_path)
    img_363 = models.ImageField(upload_to=img_get_file_path)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=50,
                             blank=True)
    caption = models.CharField(max_length=1000,
                               blank=True)

这是关于错误追踪的信息：

在这里输入图片描述

这里是错误追踪中的局部变量：

在这里输入图片描述

如果你们需要更多信息，请告诉我，谢谢！

编辑：这是提供的完整错误追踪信息：

Traceback:
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  111.                         response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/sgarza62/riotry_master/riotry/backboard_general/views.py" in Backboard_Home
  44.                 formset = ImageInfoFormset(queryset) # TOO MANY VALUES ERROR HERE!
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/models.py" in __init__
  424.         super(BaseModelFormSet, self).__init__(**defaults)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py" in __init__
  50.         self._construct_forms()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py" in _construct_forms
  114.         for i in xrange(self.total_form_count()):
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py" in total_form_count
  88.             return self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT]
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/formsets.py" in _management_form
  74.             if not form.is_valid():
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in is_valid
  124.         return self.is_bound and not bool(self.errors)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in _get_errors
  115.             self.full_clean()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in full_clean
  270.         self._clean_fields()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in _clean_fields
  281.             value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/widgets.py" in value_from_datadict
  205.         return data.get(name, None)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in get
  358.         clone = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in filter
  624.         return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in _filter_or_exclude
  642.             clone.query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py" in add_q
  1250.                             can_reuse=used_aliases, force_having=force_having)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py" in add_filter
  1056.         arg, value = filter_expr

Exception Type: ValueError at /backboard/
Exception Value: too many values to unpack

编辑 2：我在试验，发现了一些奇怪的事情。当我把这一行 queryset = ImageItem.objects.filter(pk__in=image_pks) 改成 queryset = ImageItem.objects.get(pk=10)（10是一个随便的ID）时，我得到了以下错误：AttributeError: 'ImageItem' object has no attribute 'get'，而且 原本有问题的那一行也抛出了错误！

这个错误很奇怪，因为 ImageItem 就是一个普通的模型。它当然应该有 'get' 这个属性。难道这和查询集在有问题的那一行（formset = ImageInfoFormset(queryset)）被先评估有关吗？在查询写完后，ImageItem 是不是被赋值给了其他东西，但在评估之前？

django 错误追踪模型设计局部变量数据解包查询集视图函数 valueerror

Django：ValueError：解包值过多

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