为Python安装numba

Question

我正在尝试为Python安装numba，但是按照官网的说明操作后，出现了一个错误，提示找不到extension_types页面。

如果有人知道我哪里做错了，或者我是否漏掉了什么需要安装的东西，我将非常感激。

非常感谢大家的帮助。

Python 2.7.2+ (default, Jul 20 2012, 22:15:08) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 0.10.2 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object'. ?object also works, ?? prints more.

In [1]: import numba
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)

/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/<ipython console> in <module>()

/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/numba/__init__.py in <module>()
      2 # type inferer

      3 from numba.special import *
----> 4 from numba import module_type_inference
      5 
      6 import os

/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/numba/module_type_inference.py in <module>()
      6 from numba import *
      7 from numba.minivect import minitypes
----> 8 from numba import typesystem, symtab
      9 
     10 import numpy.random

/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/numba/typesystem/__init__.py in <module>()
      2 from exttypes import *
      3 from closuretypes import *
      4 from ssatypes import *
      5 from templatetypes import *
      6 from typemapper import *

/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/numba/typesystem/basetypes.py in <module>()
      6 
      7 import numba
----> 8 from numba import  extension_types, error
      9 from numba.minivect.minitypes import *
     10 from numba.minivect.minitypes import map_dtype

ImportError: cannot import name extension_types

补充说明：我通过以下方式安装了numba：

git clone https://github.com/numba/numba.git
cd numba
python setup.py install

当我尝试通过pip安装时，出现了以下错误：

pip install numba --upgrade
Downloading/unpacking numba
  Downloading numba-0.5.0.tar.gz (333Kb): 333Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package numba
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 14, in <module>
      File "/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/build/numba/setup.py", line 90, in <module>
        cython_gdb=True),
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Cython/Distutils/extension.py", line 108, in __init__
        **kw)
    TypeError: unbound method __init__() must be called with Extension instance as first argument (got Extension instance instead)
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 14, in <module>

  File "/home/mijc/Downloads/numba/build/numba/setup.py", line 90, in <module>

    cython_gdb=True),

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Cython/Distutils/extension.py", line 108, in __init__

    **kw)

TypeError: unbound method __init__() must be called with Extension instance as first argument (got Extension instance instead)

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1

Answer 1

我也遇到过同样的问题，对我来说，解决办法是把distribute升级到0.6.45版本。

Answer 2

在Windows上工作时，我遇到了同样的问题。

我安装了Miniconda。

conda install numba 

这个安装了一个Python解释器，并且包含了所有numba需要的包。

然后我把这些包复制到了我的解释器环境里。

就这样完成了。

Answer 3

我希望你在使用Linux系统，并且已经安装了pip这个工具。
在我的Debian Linux上，我可以通过以下命令轻松安装numba：

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install llvm
pip install llvmpy
pip install cython
pip install numba

这样就完成了！