测试SciPy时出错

6 投票

1 回答

3106 浏览

提问于 2025-04-17 12:50

在使用nose这个工具测试scipy时，如果你在Ubuntu 12.04上运行scipy.test()，测试会失败，尽管你已经安装了所有的基础包。请问我需要担心这个问题吗？如果需要，我该怎么解决呢？

In [8]: scipy.test()
Running unit tests for scipy
NumPy version 1.5.1
NumPy is installed in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy
SciPy version 0.9.0
SciPy is installed in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy
Python version 2.7.2+ (default, Jan 21 2012, 23:31:34) [GCC 4.6.2]
nose version 1.1.2

[................]

======================================================================
FAIL: test_io.test_imread
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nose/case.py", line 197, in runTest
    self.test(*self.arg)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/testing/decorators.py", line 146, in skipper_func
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/ndimage/tests/test_io.py", line 16, in test_imread
    assert_array_equal(img.shape, (300, 420, 3))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/testing/utils.py", line 686, in assert_array_equal
    verbose=verbose, header='Arrays are not equal')
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/testing/utils.py", line 579, in assert_array_compare
    raise AssertionError(msg)
AssertionError: 
Arrays are not equal

(shapes (2,), (3,) mismatch)
 x: array([300, 420])
 y: array([300, 420,   3])

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3780 tests in 32.328s

FAILED (KNOWNFAIL=11, SKIP=20, failures=1)

1 个回答

如果你查看一下 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/ndimage/tests/test_io.py 这个文件，你应该能看到：

def test_imread():
    lp = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'dots.png')
    img = ndi.imread(lp)
    assert_array_equal(img.shape, (300, 420, 3))

    img = ndi.imread(lp, flatten=True)
    assert_array_equal(img.shape, (300, 420))

这个测试似乎是在检查 flatten=True 是否能把一个RGB图像转换成1位的灰度图像。

不过在我的Ubuntu 11.10系统上，dots.png 文件已经是一个1位的图像文件了：

% file /usr/share/pyshared/scipy/ndimage/tests/dots.png
/usr/share/pyshared/scipy/ndimage/tests/dots.png: PNG image data, 420 x 300, 1-bit colormap, non-interlaced

如果我在一个RGBA图像上手动进行这个测试，那么测试就能通过：

In [18]: z = ndi.imread('image.png')

In [20]: z.shape
Out[20]: (250, 250, 4)

In [24]: w = ndi.imread('image.png', flatten = True)

In [25]: w.shape
Out[25]: (250, 250)

所以我觉得这里并没有什么严重的问题，只是可能原本应该提供的 dots.png 文件应该是一个RGB图像，而不是灰度图像。

回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师

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测试SciPy时出错

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