Python + simPy: 名称'move'未定义
我正在用 Python 2.6 和 Simpy 制作一个地铁系统的模拟。以下是我的代码:
import sys
import random
from math import*
from math import ceil, log
from random import*
from random import random, uniform, seed, expovariate
from SimPy import*
from SimPy.Simulation import*
from math import ceil, log
totalusuarios = 0
cantgrupos=0
def triangulo(inf,sup,moda):
return random.triangular((inf),(sup),(moda))
def geometric(q):
if q == 1.0:
return 1
U = 1.0 - random.random()
G = int(ceil(log(U) / log(1.0 - q)))
return G
# A class that represents the process of generation of Groups (arrivals)
class Generador(Process):
def generar(self, prob,interarribo, porc_torniq, porc_taq, porc_maq, min, max, moda, tsertaq, tsertor, tsermaq, loncal):
global totalusuarios
global cantgrupos
totalusuarios=0
cantgrupos=0
while True:
size_g = geometric (prob)
if (now()>loncal):
cantgrupos+=1
totalusuarios=totalusuarios+size_g
for j in range (size_g):
c = Customer(name = "Usuario%02d"%(j,))
q = uniform (0,1)
##******************the userr go to the tourniquet-------------------------
if (q<=porc_torniq): #the userr go to the tourniquet
activate(c,c.go_torn(min=min, max=max, moda=moda, tsertor=tsertor)) #el cliente se desplaza
##******************the user walks to buy ticket on the office-------------------------
if (q>porc_torniq and q<=porc_torniq+porc_taq): #user go to ticket station to buy
activate(c,c.go_tickets(min, max, moda, tsertaq=tsertaq, tsertor=tsertor))
##******************the user walks to buy ticket machines-------------------------
if (q>porc_torniq+porc_taq): #user go to machines
activate(c,c.go_machines(min= min, max=max, moda=moda, tsermaq=tsermaq, tsertor=tsertor))
t = expovariate(interarribo) #time between groups of users
yield hold, self, t
class Customer(Process):
def move(self, min, max ,moda):
t1= triangulo(min_, max_, moda_)
yield hold, self,t1
def go_torn(self, min, max ,moda, tsertor):
move(min, max, moda)
yield request, self, torniquete
t2= expovariate(tsertor)
yield hold, self, t2
yield release, self, torniquete
def go_tickets(self, min, max ,moda, tsertaq, tsertor):
move(min, max, moda)
yield request, self, taquilla
t3= expovariate(tsertaq)
yield hold, self, t3
yield release, self, taquilla
go_torn(self, min, max,moda, tsertor)
def go_machines(self, min, max ,moda, tsermaq, tsertor):
move(min, max, moda)
yield request, self, taquilla
t4= expovariate(tsermaq)
yield hold, self, t4
yield release, self, taquilla
go_torn(self, min, max ,moda, tsertor)
## Experiment data ------------------------------
MedGru= 2.0
p= 1/MedGru
TasGru= 5.0
LonCor = 24.0
CanCor= 30
CanTor = 2
CanTaq=2
CanMaq=2
PorTor= 60.0/100.0
PorTaq= 20.0/100.0
PorMaq=20.0/100.0
MinDes= 0.1
MaxDes= 0.2
LonCal= 2.0*60
ModaDes= 0.15
TSerTaq= 1/0.35
TSerTor=1/0.1
TSerMaq= 1/0.5
## Model/Experiment ------------------------------
torniquete = Resource(capacity=CanTor, monitored=True, monitorType= Monitor)
maquina = Resource(capacity=CanMaq, monitored=False)
taquilla = Resource(capacity=CanTaq, monitored=False)
def simulate_():
generador = Generador(name="Grupo")
initialize() #inicializa el reloj de simulacion
activate(generador,generador.generar(p, TasGru,PorTor, PorTaq, PorMaq,
MinDes,MaxDes ,ModaDes, TSerTaq, TSerTor, TSerMaq, LonCal ))
simulate(until=60*LonCor)
for i in range(CanCor):
simulate_()
print "Groups:",cantgrupos, "Users:",totalusuarios
这段代码包含了一个用户类中的四个函数,主要是用来模拟乘客在车站内的移动情况,比如从入口到各个区域(售票处、自动售票机或者检票口),以及在不同区域之间的移动。这个移动是通过一个三角分布来模拟的,里面有三个参数:最小值、最常见值和最大值,表示乘客在车站内的移动时间。
在售票处,每个乘客的服务时间是一个随机的指数分布,平均大约是半分钟。使用自动售票机的乘客则会在机器前花费一个随机的时间,这个时间也是指数分布,平均时间是 TSerMaq 分钟。通过检票口时,每个乘客也会花费一个随机的时间,这个时间同样是指数分布,平均是半分钟。
当我尝试运行我的代码时,出现了以下信息:
C:\Documents and Settings>python llegada.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "llegada.py", line 111, in <module>
simulate_()
File "llegada.py", line 109, in simulate_
simulate(until=60*LonCor)
File "C:\Python26\SimPy\Globals.py", line 39, in simulate
return sim.simulate(until = until)
File "C:\Python26\SimPy\Simulation.py", line 689, in simulate
a = nextev()
File "C:\Python26\SimPy\Simulation.py", line 408, in _nextev
resultTuple = nextEvent._nextpoint.next()
File "llegada.py", line 65, in go_tickets
move(min, max, moda)
NameError: global name 'move' is not defined
我不明白我哪里出错了,为什么会提示说某个对象没有定义。请帮帮我。
1 个回答
2
你需要用 self.move()
而不是 move()
。因为 move()
是模块里的一个顶层函数,所以 Python 报错说找不到这个全局名称;而 self.move()
是你这个类实例上的一个方法,这才是你实际拥有的。
你其他的方法调用也都需要加上 self.
前缀。