Matplotlib:从多个子图中获取单个子图
我有一个应用程序,里面有一个图形,包含九个子图(3x3),我想让用户选择其中一个图表,然后打开一个小的wx Python应用程序,方便用户编辑和放大指定的子图。
我想知道是否可以获取所选子图的所有信息,比如坐标轴标签、坐标轴格式、线条、刻度大小、刻度标签等等,然后快速在wx应用程序的画布上绘制出来?
我现在的解决方案太繁琐了,因为我只是重新绘制用户选择的图。我在想类似这样的做法,但效果不太对。
#ax is a dictionary containing each instance of the axis sub-plot
selected_ax = ax[6]
wx_fig = plt.figure(**kwargs)
ax = wx_fig.add_subplots(111)
ax = selected_ax
plt.show()
有没有办法把getp(ax)获取的属性保存到一个变量中,然后用setp(ax)选择这个变量的属性来构建一个新的图表?我觉得这些数据应该可以访问,因为调用getp(ax)时打印得很快,但我连以下代码在有两个y轴的坐标轴上都无法运行:
label = ax1.yaxis.get_label()
ax2.yaxis.set_label(label)
我感觉这可能不太可能,但我还是想问问。
2 个回答
1
这里有一个示例,演示了如何使用一个类来存储用户选择的子图(坐标轴),也就是被放大后的坐标轴。通过这个存储的坐标轴,你可以获取到所有需要的信息。这个示例展示了如何放大和恢复子图(坐标轴)。你还可以在这个类里写其他方法,这些方法可以访问到你选择的坐标轴,以满足你的需求。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
class Demo(object):
""" Demo class for interacting with matplotlib subplots """
def __init__(self):
""" Constructor for Demo """
self.zoomed_axis = None
self.orig_axis_pos = None
def on_click(self, event):
""" Zoom or restore the selected subplot (axis) """
# Note: event_axis is the event in the *un-zoomed* figure
event_axis = event.inaxes
if event_axis is None: # Clicked outside of any subplot
return
if event.button == 1: # Left mouse click in a subplot
if not self.zoomed_axis:
self.zoomed_axis = event_axis
self.orig_axis_pos = event_axis.get_position()
event_axis.set_position([0.1, 0.1, 0.85, 0.85])
# Hide all other axes
for axis in event.canvas.figure.axes:
if axis is not event_axis:
axis.set_visible(False)
else:
self.zoomed_axis.set_position(self.orig_axis_pos)
# Restore all axes
for axis in event.canvas.figure.axes:
axis.set_visible(True)
self.zoomed_axis = None
self.orig_axis_pos = None
else: # any other event in a subplot
return
event.canvas.draw()
def run(self):
""" Run the demo """
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
for axis, color in zip(axes.flat, ['r', 'g', 'b', 'c']):
axis.plot(range(10), color=color)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.on_click)
plt.show()
def main():
""" Main driver """
demo = Demo()
demo.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
4
很遗憾,在matplotlib中,复制一个坐标轴或者在多个坐标轴之间共享图形元素是比较困难的。(虽然不是完全不可能,但重新绘制图形会简单很多。)
不过,下面这种情况怎么样呢?
当你左键点击一个子图时,它会占据整个图形;而当你右键点击时,你就可以“缩小”来显示其他的子图……
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def main():
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
for ax, color in zip(axes.flat, ['r', 'g', 'b', 'c']):
ax.plot(range(10), color=color)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', on_click)
plt.show()
def on_click(event):
"""Enlarge or restore the selected axis."""
ax = event.inaxes
if ax is None:
# Occurs when a region not in an axis is clicked...
return
if event.button == 1:
# On left click, zoom the selected axes
ax._orig_position = ax.get_position()
ax.set_position([0.1, 0.1, 0.85, 0.85])
for axis in event.canvas.figure.axes:
# Hide all the other axes...
if axis is not ax:
axis.set_visible(False)
elif event.button == 3:
# On right click, restore the axes
try:
ax.set_position(ax._orig_position)
for axis in event.canvas.figure.axes:
axis.set_visible(True)
except AttributeError:
# If we haven't zoomed, ignore...
pass
else:
# No need to re-draw the canvas if it's not a left or right click
return
event.canvas.draw()
main()