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如何在Ubuntu上为HTTPS网站显示Windmill IDE？

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提问于 2025-04-17 10:20

我正在尝试在https上使用Windmill测试框架。我使用的是Ubuntu 11.10，Python版本是2.7，通过pip在虚拟环境中安装了windmill和pyopenssl。（下面有安装的顺序供参考。）

当我运行windmill firefox http://en.wikipedia.org时，Windmill的IDE正常打开。但是当我运行windmill firefox https://en.wikipedia.org时，Firefox启动了，但IDE却没有出现。（我已经确认过，在Ubuntu上，Windmill启动Firefox时，https的证书已经安装好了。）

我这是遇到bug了，还是说我还需要做其他什么才能让IDE在https地址上正常工作呢？

安装顺序


myuser@mycomputer:~$ mkvirtualenv --no-site-packages windmill_test
New python executable in windmill_test/bin/python
Installing distribute....................................................................................................................................................................................done.
Installing pip...............done.
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/postactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin/get_env_details
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip install pyopenssl
Downloading/unpacking pyopenssl
  Downloading pyOpenSSL-0.13.tar.gz (250Kb): 250Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package pyopenssl

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
Installing collected packages: pyopenssl
  Running setup.py install for pyopenssl
    building 'OpenSSL.crypto' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crl.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509name.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkey.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509store.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509req.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/x509ext.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs7.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/pkcs12.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/netscape_spki.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/revoked.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto/crl.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/crypto.so
    building 'OpenSSL.rand' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/rand/rand.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand/rand.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand/rand.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/rand.so
    building 'OpenSSL.SSL' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/connection.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/connection.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/context.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/context.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.o
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c OpenSSL/util.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/connection.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/context.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/ssl/ssl.o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/util.o -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/OpenSSL/SSL.so

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
Successfully installed pyopenssl
Cleaning up...
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip install windmill
Downloading/unpacking windmill
  Downloading windmill-1.6.tar.gz (1.6Mb): 1.6Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package windmill

Installing collected packages: windmill
  Running setup.py install for windmill

    Installing windmill script to /home/myuser/.virtualenvs/windmill_test/bin
Successfully installed windmill
Cleaning up...
(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ pip freeze
distribute==0.6.19
pyOpenSSL==0.13
windmill==1.6
wsgiref==0.1.2

http


(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ windmill firefox http://en.wikipedia.org
windmill.bin.shell_objects: INFO     ['/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner//mozrunner-firefox', '-profile', '/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner/', 'http://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html']

尝试加载http://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html，但结果是http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page。IDE可以正常加载。

https


(windmill_test)myuser@mycomputer:~$ windmill firefox https://en.wikipedia.org
windmill.bin.shell_objects: INFO     ['/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner//mozrunner-firefox', '-profile', '/home/myuser/.mozilla/firefox/p3t9ijqj.mozrunner/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html']

尝试加载https://en.wikipedia.org/windmill-serv/start.html，结果显示404页面，然后重定向到https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmill-serv/start.html（我这里只是用维基百科作为例子，所以返回404或“维基百科没有这个确切名称的文章”并不重要）。IDE始终无法加载。

ubuntu 测试框架 https firefox 虚拟环境 bug排查 windmill ide 证书安装

1 个回答

1

这不是个错误，而是用户操作失误 :D

我运行的是 windmill firefox https://www.example.com，而不是 windmill firefox https://www.example.com ssl

回答于 2025-04-17 由 Python大师
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