Python 条目小部件元组组合

1 投票
1 回答
1530 浏览
提问于 2025-04-17 10:20

我一直在尝试把输入框和元组结合起来,用的是Python 2.7的tkinter库。通过这段代码,我应该可以输入一个水果的名字,然后在水果元组里查找这个水果。如果找到了,就用一组单选按钮显示这个水果的特点。

from Tkinter import*

class Fruit:
    def __init__(self, parent):

        # variables
        self.texture_option = StringVar()
        self.climate_option = StringVar()

        # layout
        self.myParent = parent

        self.main_frame = Frame(parent, background="light blue")
        self.main_frame.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

        texture_options = ["Soft", "Crunchy","?"]
        climate_options = ["Temperate", "Tropical","?"]

        self.texture_option.set("?")
        self.climate_option.set("?")

        self.texture_options_frame = Frame(self.main_frame, borderwidth=3, background="light blue")
        self.texture_options_frame.pack(side=TOP, expand=YES, anchor=W)
        Label(self.texture_options_frame, text="Texture:", relief=FLAT, font="bold", background="light blue").pack(side=LEFT,anchor=W)
        for option in texture_options:
            button = Radiobutton(self.texture_options_frame, text=str(option), indicatoron=0,
            value=option, padx=5, variable=self.texture_option, background="light blue")
            button.pack(side=LEFT)

        self.climate_options_frame = Frame(self.main_frame, borderwidth=3, background="light blue")
        self.climate_options_frame.pack(side=TOP, expand=YES, anchor=W)
        Label(self.climate_options_frame, text="Climate:", relief=FLAT, font="bold", background="light blue").pack(side=LEFT,anchor=W)
        for option in climate_options:
            button = Radiobutton(self.climate_options_frame, text=str(option), indicatoron=0,
            value=option, padx=5, variable=self.climate_option, background="light blue")
            button.pack(side=LEFT)

        #search button
        self.search_frame = Frame(self.main_frame, borderwidth=5, height=50, background="light blue")
        self.search_frame.pack(expand=NO)

        enter = Entry(self.search_frame, width=30).pack(side=LEFT, expand=NO, padx=5, pady=5, ipadx=5, ipady=5)

        self.searchbutton = Button(self.search_frame, text="Search", foreground="white", background="blue",
        width=6, padx="2m", pady="1m")
        self.searchbutton.pack(side=LEFT, pady=5)
        self.searchbutton.bind("<Button-1>", self.searchbuttonclick)
        self.searchbutton.bind("<Return>", self.searchbuttonclick)


    def searchbuttonclick(self,event):
        #fruit  texture  climate 
        fruit_bowl=[
        ('Apple', 'Crunchy','Temperate'),
        ('Orange', 'Soft','Tropical'),
        ('Pawpaw','Soft','Temperate')]

        if enter.get()==fruit_bowl[x][0]:
            self.texture_option.set()==fruit_bowl[x][1]
            self.climate_option.set()==fruit_bowl[x][2]

root = Tk()
root.title("Fruit Bowl")
fruit = Fruit(root)
root.mainloop()

但是我遇到了一个错误提示,显示“名称错误:全局名称'enter'未定义”。有没有人知道为什么这个代码不工作呢?

1 个回答

2

问题在于,你在一个方法里定义了“enter”这个变量,但在另一个方法里想要使用它。因为在那个方法里没有这个变量,所以Python就会去找全局变量,但找不到,于是就报错了。

解决这个问题很简单:只需要把“enter”变量变成你“Fruit”类的一个属性。在使用这个变量的地方前面加上self.,这样它就可以在你这个对象的所有方法里使用了。

具体来说,把这一行:

enter = Entry(self.search_frame, width=30).pack(side=LEFT, expand=NO, padx=5, pady=5, ipadx=5, ipady=5)

改成:

self.enter = Entry(self.search_frame, width=30).pack(side=LEFT, expand=NO, padx=5, pady=5, ipadx=5, ipady=5)

然后把这行:

if enter.get()==fruit_bowl[x][0]:

改成:

if self.enter.get()==fruit_bowl[x][0]:

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