如何将pylab图保存为可读入PIL图像的内存文件?
以下是我第一次尝试的代码,但总是无法运行:
import cStringIO
import pylab
from PIL import Image
pylab.figure()
pylab.plot([1,2])
pylab.title("test")
buffer = cStringIO.StringIO()
pylab.savefig(buffer, format='png')
im = Image.open(buffer.read())
buffer.close()
错误提示是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "try.py", line 10, in <module>
im = Image.open(buffer.read())
File "/awesomepath/python2.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 1952, in open
fp = __builtin__.open(fp, "rb")
有没有什么想法?我不想使用额外的包。
2 个回答
11
我喜欢把它放在一个函数里,这样更方便:
def fig2img(fig):
"""Convert a Matplotlib figure to a PIL Image and return it"""
import io
buf = io.BytesIO()
fig.savefig(buf)
buf.seek(0)
img = Image.open(buf)
return img
然后我可以这样简单地调用它:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
x = np.arange(-3,3)
plt.plot(x)
fig = plt.gcf()
img = fig2img(fig)
img.show()
146
记得要调用 buf.seek(0)
,这样 Image.open(buf)
才会从 buf
的开头开始读取内容:
import io
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
plt.plot([1, 2])
plt.title("test")
buf = io.BytesIO()
plt.savefig(buf, format='png')
buf.seek(0)
im = Image.open(buf)
im.show()
buf.close()