限制StaticText宽度

1 投票
1 回答
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提问于 2025-04-17 07:15

我有一个面板,里面有几个调整大小的控件和一些仪表,我希望它们能够扩展到面板所在区域的大小,这个功能现在是正常的。不过,我遇到了一个问题,就是当一个静态文本(StaticText)变得太大,超出了可用空间时,会把面板和仪表的边缘推到屏幕外或者可视区域外。我在想有没有办法让文本在达到边缘时自动截断,显示成“...”的样子,而不需要指定一个具体的大小,基本上就是让它知道显示区域的边界在哪里。我可以通过把需要更新的文本移动到自己的面板上来解决这个问题,这样我可以对这些面板调用更新,但文本还是会超出我的静态框(StaticBox)并且跑到显示区域外,这样并不好。

我可以把文本换行,但我注意到换行是根据空格来进行的,而我的长文本是一个文件路径,通常是没有空格的,能不能用其他的方式来换行呢?

无论是换行还是截断都可以,只要能防止文本超出边界就行。

1 个回答

2

如果你不能让StaticText的内容换行,那么我能想到的唯一解决办法就是“省略”它,也就是在文件路径的前面或后面加上“...”,让它变短。不过,要做到这一点,我觉得最好的办法是自己绘制(或者简单地说,继承wx.lib.stattext),在你的控件的OnSize事件中测量文本的大小,如果需要的话,就在路径的前面或后面加上“...”。

这里附上一个概念验证的例子,最后的部分是“省略化”(也就是在后面加上“...”并且文件名在最后被截断)。我觉得把“...”加到前面应该也很简单。

哦,对了,在wxPython 2.9中,你也可以使用wx.StaticText.Ellipsize来(可能)实现同样的效果,虽然我自己从来没有用过。

代码示例:

import wx
from wx.lib.stattext import GenStaticText as StaticText

if wx.Platform == "__WXMAC__":
    from Carbon.Appearance import kThemeBrushDialogBackgroundActive


class EllipticStaticText(StaticText):

    def __init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, label='', pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.DefaultSize,
                 style=0, name="ellipticstatictext"):
        """
        Default class constructor.

        :param `parent`: the L{EllipticStaticText} parent. Must not be ``None``;
        :param `id`: window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value;
        :param `label`: the text label;
        :param `pos`: the control position. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default position,
         chosen by either the windowing system or wxPython, depending on platform;
        :param `size`: the control size. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default size,
         chosen by either the windowing system or wxPython, depending on platform;
        :param `style`: the static text style;
        :param `name`: the window name.
        """

        StaticText.__init__(self, parent, id, label, pos, size, style, name)

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground)


    def OnSize(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_SIZE`` event for L{EllipticStaticText}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.SizeEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        event.Skip()
        self.Refresh()


    def OnEraseBackground(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND`` event for L{EllipticStaticText}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.EraseEvent` event to be processed.

        :note: This is intentionally empty to reduce flicker.
        """

        pass


    def OnPaint(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_PAINT`` event for L{EllipticStaticText}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.PaintEvent` to be processed.
        """

        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)        
        width, height = self.GetClientSize()

        if not width or not height:
            return

        clr = self.GetBackgroundColour()

        if wx.Platform == "__WXMAC__":
            # if colour is still the default then use the theme's  background on Mac
            themeColour = wx.MacThemeColour(kThemeBrushDialogBackgroundActive)
            backBrush = wx.Brush(themeColour)
        else:
            backBrush = wx.Brush(clr, wx.SOLID)

        dc.SetBackground(backBrush)
        dc.Clear()

        if self.IsEnabled():
            dc.SetTextForeground(self.GetForegroundColour())
        else:
            dc.SetTextForeground(wx.SystemSettings.GetColour(wx.SYS_COLOUR_GRAYTEXT))

        dc.SetFont(self.GetFont())

        label = self.GetLabel()
        text = self.ChopText(dc, label, width)

        dc.DrawText(text, 0, 0)


    def ChopText(self, dc, text, max_size):
        """
        Chops the input `text` if its size does not fit in `max_size`, by cutting the
        text and adding ellipsis at the end.

        :param `dc`: a `wx.DC` device context;
        :param `text`: the text to chop;
        :param `max_size`: the maximum size in which the text should fit.
        """

        # first check if the text fits with no problems
        x, y = dc.GetTextExtent(text)

        if x <= max_size:
            return text

        textLen = len(text)
        last_good_length = 0

        for i in xrange(textLen, -1, -1):
            s = text[0:i]
            s += "..."

            x, y = dc.GetTextExtent(s)
            last_good_length = i

            if x < max_size:
                break

        ret = text[0:last_good_length] + "..."    
        return ret


    def Example():

        app = wx.PySimpleApp()
        frame = wx.Frame(None, -1, "EllipticStaticText example ;-)", size=(400, 300))

        panel = wx.Panel(frame, -1)
        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        elliptic = EllipticStaticText(panel, -1, r"F:\myreservoir\re\util\python\hm_evaluation\data\HM_Evaluation_0.9.9.7.exe")
        whitePanel = wx.Panel(panel, -1)
        whitePanel.SetBackgroundColour(wx.WHITE)

        sizer.Add(elliptic, 0, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 10)
        sizer.Add(whitePanel, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 10)

        panel.SetSizer(sizer)
        sizer.Layout()

        frame.CenterOnScreen()
        frame.Show()

        app.MainLoop()


    if __name__ == "__main__":

        Example()

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