Python 和小时公式计算
我有一些可以正常运行的代码,但我对小时这个变量的计算总是搞不对。我觉得可能是节假日吃得太多了,现在脑子一片空白。
## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/124894/ (r2)
from Tkinter import *
import time
import pygtk
import gtk
import time
class StopWatch(Frame):
""" Implements a stop watch frame widget. """
def __init__(self, parent=None, **kw):
Frame.__init__(self, parent, kw)
self._start = 0.0
self._elapsedtime = 0.0
self._running = 0
self.timestr = StringVar()
self.makeWidgets()
def makeWidgets(self):
""" Make the time label. """
l = Label(self, textvariable=self.timestr)
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
l.pack(fill=X, expand=NO, pady=2, padx=2)
def _update(self):
""" Update the label with elapsed time. """
self._elapsedtime = time.time() - self._start
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
self._timer = self.after(50, self._update)
def _setTime(self, elap):
""" Set the time string to Minutes:Seconds:Hundreths """
hours = int(elap) #cant remember formula
minutes = int(elap/60)
seconds = int(elap - minutes*60.0)
hseconds = int((elap - minutes*60.0 - seconds)*100)
sn = time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y-%H:%M:%S')
self.timestr.set('%02s\n\n%02dh:%02dm:%02ds:%02d' % (sn,hours,minutes, seconds, hseconds))
def Start(self):
""" Start the stopwatch, ignore if running. """
if not self._running:
self._start = time.time() - self._elapsedtime
self._update()
self._running = 1
def Stop(self):
""" Stop the stopwatch, ignore if stopped. """
if self._running:
self.after_cancel(self._timer)
self._elapsedtime = time.time() - self._start
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
self._running = 0
def Reset(self):
""" Reset the stopwatch. """
self._start = time.time()
self._elapsedtime = 0.0
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
def main():
root = Tk()
root.title( "Stop Watch" )
sw = StopWatch(root)
sw.pack(side=TOP)
Button(root, text='Start', command=sw.Start).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Stop', command=sw.Stop).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Reset', command=sw.Reset).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Quit', command=root.quit).pack(side=LEFT)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
## end of http://code.activestate.com/recipes/124894/ }}}
4 个回答
0
现在无法测试,但根据代码来看,elap
表示经过的秒数。所以你需要把它除以3600,这样就能得到小时数,而用int()
函数会把结果向下取整。这意味着在之前的代码中,可能会显示90分钟,但现在应该显示为1小时30分钟。因此,除了计算小时数,你还需要相应地调整minutes
(分钟)、seconds
(秒)和hseconds
(毫秒)。
def _setTime(self, elap):
""" Set the time string to Hours:Minutes:Seconds:Hundreths """
hours = int(elap/3600)
minutes = int(elap/60 - hours*60.0)
seconds = int(elap - hours*3600.0 - minutes*60.0)
hseconds = int((elap - hours*3600.0 - minutes*60.0 - seconds)*100)
sn = time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y-%H:%M:%S')
self.timestr.set('%02s\n\n%02dh:%02dm:%02ds:%02d' % (sn,hours,minutes, seconds, hseconds))
5
从另一个角度入手会简单很多。你不需要像 86400
这样的大数字,这样会让审查代码的人不得不拿出计算器来算。
c = int(elap * 100) # centiseconds
s, c = divmod(c, 100)
m, s = divmod(s, 60)
h, m = divmod(m, 60)
d, h = divmod(h, 24)
print(d, h, m, s, c)
或者,避免使用函数调用:
c = int(elap * 100) # centiseconds
s = c // 100; c %= 100
m = s // 60; s %= 60
h = m // 60; m %= 60
d = h // 24; h %= 24
print(d, h, m, s, c)
2
从这些公式来看,elap
是用秒来计算的。因为你把小时单独提取成一个变量,所以需要把这些小时从分钟的总数中去掉。当然,在后面的计算中也要保持一致,因为这时候minutes
的意思和原来的代码不一样了。
hours = int(elap/3600)
minutes = int((elap-hours*3600)/60)
seconds = int(elap-hours*3600-minutes*60)
hseconds = int((elap-hours*3600-minutes*60-seconds)*100)
我觉得如果是我在写这个代码,我会在进行的过程中修改elap
,这样可以减少重复的部分。
hours = int(elap/3600)
elap -= hours*3600
minutes = int(elap/60)
elap -= minutes*60
seconds = int(elap)
elap -= seconds
hseconds = int(elap*100)
这样做会让你更容易理解代码的运行情况,也更方便以后进行修改。比如说,如果你想要加入天数,只需要在代码的开头加上这一部分:
days = int(elap/86400)
elap -= days*86400
现在,我在这里写的代码假设elap
是一个float
类型,当然在你的程序里也是这样。如果你特别谨慎的话,可以在进行数学运算之前写elap = float(elap)
。
不过我同意@soulcheck的看法,使用库函数会让代码看起来更整洁。