在Django ModelForm中重写save方法
我在重写一个 ModelForm
的保存方法时遇到了麻烦。以下是我收到的错误信息:
Exception Type: TypeError
Exception Value: save() got an unexpected keyword argument 'commit'
我想要做的是让一个表单提交多个值到三个字段,然后为这些字段的每种组合创建一个对象,并保存每一个对象。如果能给我一些有用的提示,那就太好了。
文件 models.py
class CallResultType(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(db_column='icontact_result_code_type_id', primary_key=True)
callResult = models.ForeignKey('CallResult', db_column='icontact_result_code_id')
campaign = models.ForeignKey('Campaign', db_column='icampaign_id')
callType = models.ForeignKey('CallType', db_column='icall_type_id')
agent = models.BooleanField(db_column='bagent', default=True)
teamLeader = models.BooleanField(db_column='bTeamLeader', default=True)
active = models.BooleanField(db_column='bactive', default=True)
文件 forms.py
from django.forms import ModelForm, ModelMultipleChoiceField
from callresults.models import *
class CallResultTypeForm(ModelForm):
callResult = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=CallResult.objects.all())
campaign = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Campaign.objects.all())
callType = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=CallType.objects.all())
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False):
for cr in self.callResult:
for c in self.campain:
for ct in self.callType:
m = CallResultType(self) # this line is probably wrong
m.callResult = cr
m.campaign = c
m.calltype = ct
m.save()
class Meta:
model = CallResultType
文件 admin.py
class CallResultTypeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = CallResultTypeForm
1 个回答
169
在你的 save
方法中,必须有一个参数叫 commit
。如果有什么东西要覆盖你的表单,或者想要修改你要保存的内容,它会使用 save(commit=False)
,然后修改输出,最后自己保存。
另外,你的 ModelForm 应该返回它正在保存的模型。通常,一个 ModelForm 的 save
方法看起来会像这样:
def save(self, commit=True):
m = super(CallResultTypeForm, self).save(commit=False)
# do custom stuff
if commit:
m.save()
return m
可以了解一下 这个 save
方法。
最后,你的很多 ModelForm 的功能可能因为你访问数据的方式不对而无法正常工作。你需要用 self.fields['callResult']
,而不是 self.callResult
。
更新: 针对你的回答:
顺便说一下:为什么不直接在模型中使用 ManyToManyField
呢?这样你就不用做这些事情了。看起来你在存储重复的数据,还给自己(和我 :P
)增加了工作量。
from django.db.models import AutoField
def copy_model_instance(obj):
"""
Create a copy of a model instance.
M2M relationships are currently not handled, i.e. they are not copied. (Fortunately, you don't have any in this case)
See also Django #4027. From http://blog.elsdoerfer.name/2008/09/09/making-a-copy-of-a-model-instance/
"""
initial = dict([(f.name, getattr(obj, f.name)) for f in obj._meta.fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField) and not f in obj._meta.parents.values()])
return obj.__class__(**initial)
class CallResultTypeForm(ModelForm):
callResult = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=CallResult.objects.all())
campaign = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Campaign.objects.all())
callType = ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=CallType.objects.all())
def save(self, commit=True, *args, **kwargs):
m = super(CallResultTypeForm, self).save(commit=False, *args, **kwargs)
results = []
for cr in self.callResult:
for c in self.campain:
for ct in self.callType:
m_new = copy_model_instance(m)
m_new.callResult = cr
m_new.campaign = c
m_new.calltype = ct
if commit:
m_new.save()
results.append(m_new)
return results
这允许 CallResultTypeForm
进行继承,以防将来需要。