zipfile的__enter__和__exit__定义在哪里?
4 个回答
2
这是一个使用对象类创建类的例子:
class ZipExtractor(object): # Create class that can only extract zip files
def __init__(self, path): # Initial part
import zipfile # Import old zipfile
self.Path = path # To make path available to all class
try: open(self.Path, 'rb') # To check whether file exists
except IOError: print('File doesn\'t exist') # Catch error and print it
else: # If file can be opened
with open(self.Path, 'rb') as temp:
self.Header = temp.read(4) # Read first 4 bytes
if self.Header != '\x50\x4B\x03\x04':
print('Your file is not a zip archive!')
else: self.ZipObject = zipfile.ZipFile(self.Path, 'r')
def __enter__(self): # On entering...
return(self) # Return object created in __init__ part
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): # On exiting...
self.close() # Use close method of our class
def SuperExtract(member=None, path=None):
'''Used to extract files from zip archive. If arg 'member'
was not set, extract all files. If path was set, extract file(s)
to selected folder.'''
print('Extracting ZIP archive %s' % self.Path) # Print path of zip
print('Archive has header %s' % self.Header) # Print header of zip
if filename=None:
self.ZipObject.extractall(path) # Extract all if member was not set
else:
self.ZipObject.extract(mamber, path) # Else extract selected file
def close(self): # To close our file
self.ZipObject.close()
用法:
with ZipExtractor('/path/to/zip') as zfile:
zfile.SuperExtract('file') # Extract file to current dir
zfile.SuperExtract(None, path='/your/folder') # Extract all to selected dir
# another way
zfile = ZipExtractor('/path/to/zip')
zfile.SuperExtract('file')
zfile.close() # Don't forget that line to clear memory
如果你运行 'help(ZipExtractor)',你会看到五个方法:
__init__, __enter__, __exit__, close, SuperExtract
希望我能帮到你。我没有测试过,所以你可能需要对它进行改进。
9
zipfile.ZipFile
在 2.6 版本中不是一个上下文管理器,这个功能是在 2.7 版本中添加的。
4
我把这个作为另一个答案,因为它通常不是对最初问题的回答。不过,它可以帮助你解决问题。
class MyZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile): # Create class based on zipfile.ZipFile
def __init__(file, mode='r'): # Initial part of our module
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(file, mode) # Create ZipFile object
def __enter__(self): # On entering...
return(self) # Return object created in __init__ part
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): # On exiting...
self.close() # Use close method of zipfile.ZipFile
用法:
with MyZipFile('new.zip', 'w') as tempzip: # Use content manager of MyZipFile
tempzip.write('sbdtools.py') # Write file to our archive
如果你输入
help(MyZipFile)
你可以看到原始的 zipfile.ZipFile 的所有方法,还有你自己定义的方法:init、enter 和 exit。如果你想的话,还可以添加其他自己的函数。祝你好运!