在FormView的form_valid方法中更新上下文数据?

16 投票
5 回答
33291 浏览
提问于 2025-04-16 22:42

我有一个叫做 QuestionView 的类,它是从 FormView 类派生出来的。下面是一个代码片段来说明我的问题:

class QuestionView(FormView):
    ...
    context_var1 = y

    def form_valid (self, form):
        ...
        self.context_var1 = x
        ...

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        ...
        context['context_var1'] = self.context_var1
        ...
        return context

如上所示,我在 form_valid 方法中更新了一些上下文变量,并打算在模板中使用这些更新后的值,所以我把这些变量放在了 context 字典里。这个代码的问题在于,context_var1 的变化没有被看到,这可能是因为 get_context_data 方法在 form_valid 方法之前就被调用了。有没有什么解决办法呢?

5 个回答

5

在Django 2.0.1中,你可以通过重写 get_context_dataform_invalid 来插入上下文数据。

在你的情况下,你可以选择以下其中一种重写方式:

class QuestionView(FormView):
    ...

    def form_invalid(self, form):
        """If the form is invalid, render the invalid form."""
        return self.render_to_response(
            self.get_context_data(
                form=form, 
                context_key=some_value
            )
        )

或者:

class QuestionView(FormView):
    ...

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        if 'context_key' not in kwargs:  # set value if not present
            kwargs['context_key'] = some_value
        return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)

Django 2.0.1 在后台会把表单放进 get_context_data 的参数中。

# File: django.views.generic.edit

class FormMixin(ContextMixin):
    ...

    def form_valid(self, form):
        """If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL."""
        return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())

    def form_invalid(self, form):
        """If the form is invalid, render the invalid form."""
        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        """Insert the form into the context dict."""
        if 'form' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['form'] = self.get_form()
        return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
5

在views.py文件中

class UploadTest(FormView):
    template_name = 'test.html'
    ....
    plus_context = dict()

    def form_valid(self, form):
        ...
        self.plus_context['you_want_context'] = value
        ...
        return super(UploadTest, self).form_valid(form)

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(UploadTest, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['plus_context_key'] = self.plus_context
        return context

在test.html文件中

<html>
    ....
    <body>
    ....
    // first post can not get plus_context_key
    {% if plus_context_key %}
        {{ plus_context_key.you_want_context }}
    {% endif %}    
    </body>
</html>

我刚刚在Django 1.10.3中找到这个方法。希望能对你有帮助。

26

我用的是 form_invalid 来处理这个问题。下面是我怎么做的:

from django.views.generic import FormView

class ContextFormView(FormView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        form_class = self.get_form_class()
        form = self.get_form(form_class)
        context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['form'] = form
        return self.render_to_response(context)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        form_class = self.get_form_class()
        form = self.get_form(form_class)
        if form.is_valid():
            return self.form_valid(form)
        else:
            return self.form_invalid(form, **kwargs)

    def form_invalid(self, form, **kwargs):
        context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['form'] = form
        return self.render_to_response(context)

你也可以用类似的方法来处理 form_valid。通常,form_valid 的内容是这样的:

def form_valid(self, form):
    return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())

你需要同时重写 postform_valid,因为 post 会调用 form_valid

def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    form_class = self.get_form_class()
    form = self.get_form(form_class)
    if form.is_valid():
        return self.form_valid(form, **kwargs)
    else:
        return self.form_invalid(form, **kwargs)

def form_valid(self, form, **kwargs):
    # take some other action here
    return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())

哦,顺便说一下,这个问题的原因是 ProcessFormView 类的 get 方法有问题。它通常是这样的:

def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    form_class = self.get_form_class()
    form = self.get_form(form_class)
    return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))

它只是把参数扔掉了 (._.)

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