如何使用Django表单编辑模型数据

Question

我刚开始学习Django，所以对我的新手问题感到抱歉。
我有一个模型，想让用户通过Django表单或者其他方式来编辑里面的数据。

看看上面的图片，我想显示一个已经填好数据的表单，让用户可以更新这些数据。
请问这样做的最好方法是什么？

编辑：这是我的views.py代码。

def exam_Edit(request,examName,number=0):
    numner = int(number)
    number = int(number)
    questionNo = int(numner)
    Myexam = models.Exam.objects.get(name = examName)



    QuestionsAll = models.Question.objects.filter(exam = Myexam)

    myQeustion = Question.objects.filter(exam = Myexam)[nextQuestion]

    answer1 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[0]
    answer2 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[1]
    answer3 =  models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[2]
    answer4 = models.Asnwers.objects.filter(question=myQeustion)[3]


    # HERE IS MY PROBLEM : the line below creates a form with a data but it doesn't save it to the save object     
    form = QuestionsEditForm(initial = {'questionText':myQeustion.__unicode__() , 'firstChoiceText':answer1.__unicode__(),'secondChoiceText':answer2.__unicode__(),'thirdChoiceText':answer3.__unicode__(),'forthChoiceText':answer4.__unicode__()})

    if request.method =='POST':
        #if post 

        if form.is_valid():
            questionText = form.cleaned_data['questionText']
            Myexam = Exam.objects.get(name = examName)
            myQeustion.questionText = form.cleaned_data['questionText']



            answer1.answerText = form.cleaned_data['firstChoiceText']
            answer1.save()

            answer2.answerText = form.cleaned_data['secondChoiceText']
            answer2.save()

            answer3.answerText = form.cleaned_data['thirdChoiceText']
            answer3.save()

            answer4.answerText = form.cleaned_data['forthChoiceText']
            answer4.save()

 variables = RequestContext(request,     {'form':form,'examName':examName,'questionNo':str(nextQuestion)})
 return render_to_response('exam_edit.html',variables)               

请帮帮我。

Answer 1

假设你正在使用一个叫做 ModelForm 的东西，你需要用到一个叫 instance 的参数，把你想要更新的模型传进去。

比如说，你有一个模型叫 MyModel 和一个表单叫 MyModelForm（这个表单需要继承自 django.forms.ModelForm），那么你的代码可能看起来像这样：

my_record = MyModel.objects.get(id=XXX)
form = MyModelForm(instance=my_record)

然后，当用户通过 POST 方式发送数据回来时：

form = MyModelForm(request.POST, instance=my_record)

顺便提一下，关于 ModelForm 的详细说明可以在这里找到： http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/forms/modelforms/