python - 在shell stdout存活时捕获子进程的stderr
我正在尝试做一些事情:
-python process captures stderr of multiple subprocesses to watch the subprocesses -each subprocess runs on the separate window displaying stdout.
当我使用 Popen(command,stderr = fp4tempfile) 时,
(good) the python process can capture stderr of the subprocesses (bad ) the subprocess shells stop displaying stdout.
当我使用 Popen(command) 时,
(good) each subprocess shells displays stdout (as well as stderr, which does not matter for me), (bad ) the python process cannot capture stderr.
我想要两个“好”的结果。我该怎么做呢?谢谢!
(目前,我在使用python3.2,在windows7上开发)
这是用python写的父进程的代码:
import os,subprocess
import time
fpws = []
fprs = []
def run_command(command):
<specifying a file to write -- skipped>
fpw = open(ftempname,'w')
fpr = open(ftempname,'r')
#cmd_redirect = "%s 2>%s" % (command,ftempname)#didnt do anything
#starting a sub-program:
pp = subprocess.Popen(command,stderr = fpw) #++
#pp = subprocess.Popen(command) #@@
fpws.append(fpw)
fprs.append(fpr)
def watch_program():
while True: #running forever for simplfication
for fpr in fprs:
outchunk = fpr.read()
<do something for subprocesses stderr -- skipped>
time.sleep(1.0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cmd1 = '(path to program1)'
cmd2 = '(path to program2)'
run_command(cmd1) #kicking cmd1
run_command(cmd2) #kicking cmd2
watch_program() #hearing stderr msg from the other process
注意:在子进程那边,会根据需要调用 fflush(stdout) 和 fflush(stderr)。
2 个回答
0
I82Much,非常感谢你的回答和评论。
是的,你关于stderr的评论完全正确。我是在Windows 7上开发的。在Linux(ubuntu10)上,下面的代码就能顺利运行:
cmd_line4sub = command + ' 2> ' + ftempname pp = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/xterm','-e',cmd_line4sub],stderr = fpw)
这段代码会打开新的命令行窗口,并打印出子进程的标准输出(stdout)。而父进程则会捕获子进程的标准错误输出(stderr)。这是我最初的目标。
如果我能搞定在Windows上怎么做,我会把我的解决方案分享出来;)
(我和提问者是同一个用户,但我无法把它们合并成同一个账户…)
0
我还没测试过这个,不过你能这样做吗
import sys
pp = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr = fpw, stdout = sys.stdout)