迪杰斯特拉 - 最近邻确定
我在使用Dijkstra算法找最近邻居的时候遇到了麻烦,结果有点奇怪。首先,这是我的网络文件内容,表示7个节点之间的距离:
(第一列的数字1到7不算在内)
接下来是我的代码:
> infinity = 1000000 invalid_node = -1
> startNode = 0
>
> #Values to assign to each node class Node:
> distFromSource = infinity
> previous = invalid_node
> visited = False
>
> #read in all network nodes
> #node = the distance values between nodes def network():
> f = open ('network.txt', 'r')
> theNetwork = [[int(node) for node in line.split(',')] for line in
> f.readlines()]
> #print theNetwork
>
> return theNetwork
>
> #for each node assign default values
> #populate table with default values def populateNodeTable():
> nodeTable = []
> index = 0
> f = open('network.txt', 'r')
> for line in f:
> node = map(int, line.split(','))
> nodeTable.append(Node())
>
> #print "The previous node is " ,nodeTable[index].previous
> #print "The distance from source is " ,nodeTable[index].distFromSource
> index +=1
> nodeTable[startNode].distFromSource =
> 0
>
> return nodeTable
>
> #find the nearest neighbour to a particular node def
> nearestNeighbour(nodeTable,
> theNetwork):
> nearestNeighbour = []
> nodeIndex = 0
> for node in nodeTable:
> if node != 0 and Node.visited == False:
> nearestNeighbour.append(nodeIndex)
> nodeIndex +=1
> print nearestNeighbour
>
> return nearestNeighbour
>
> def tentativeDistance (theNetwork,
> nodeTable, nearestNeighbour):
> shortestPath = []
> for nodeIndex in nearestNeighbour:
> currentDistance = nearestNeighbour[] + startNode
> print currentDistance
> ## if currentDistance < Node.distFromSource:
> ## theNetwork[Node].previous = nodeIndex
> ## theNetwork[Node].length = nodeIndex
> ## theNetwork[Node].visited = True;
> ## shortestPath.append(indexNode)
> ## nodeIndex +=1
> ## print shortestPath
>
> currentNode = startNode
>
> if __name__ == "__main__":
> nodeTable = populateNodeTable()
> theNetwork = network()
> nearestNeighbour(nodeTable, theNetwork)
> tentativeDistance(theNetwork, nodeTable, nearestNeighbour)
我想查看网络函数提供的值,在populateNodeTable函数中把所有节点的'visited'状态设为'false',然后通过查看之前函数提供的值来确定节点的最近邻居,但我收到了这个错误信息:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "C:\Documents and Settings\Harvey\Desktop\2dArray.py", line 77, in <module>
> tentativeDistance(theNetwork, nodeTable, nearestNeighbour) File
> "C:\Documents and Settings\Harvey\Desktop\2dArray.py", line 51, in tentativeDistance
> for nodeIndex in nearestNeighbour: TypeError: 'function' object is not iterable
当我只运行我的网络函数时,得到的输出是:
[[0, 2, 4, 1, 6, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0], [4, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0], [6, 5, 0, 1, 0, 5, 5], [0, 0, 5, 1, 5, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0]]
到目前为止,一切正常 - 当我同时运行populateNodeTable函数和网络函数时,得到的输出是:
> The previous node is -1
The distance from source is 1000000 # happens 7 times#
>
这也很好 - 在执行nearestNeighbour函数后,我的输出是:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
这个输出是错误的,这就是我问题的开始。
另外,当我运行所有代码,包括tentativeDistance时,我得到了这个错误:
> for nodeIndex in nearestNeighbour:
TypeError: 'function' object is not iterable
抱歉这篇帖子有点长,我只是对无法掌握看起来很基础的功能感到沮丧。
2 个回答
2
你把方法 nearestNeighbour
传给了 tentativeDistance
,而不是把方法的结果传过去。
1
这是问题所在
tentativeDistance(theNetwork, nodeTable, nearestNeighbour)
应该是
x = nearestNeighbour(nodeTable, theNetwork)
tentativeDistance(theNetwork, nodeTable, x)
看看这个错误,你会发现代码试图对一个不能被“循环”的对象进行操作。这在Python的for - in -
语法中是很明显的。
你也可以考虑重新命名你的变量或者函数名,以避免混淆。这种错误很容易发生。