HttpsURLConnection 和 POST
不久前,我用Python写了一个程序,这个程序可以通过HTTPS登录一个网站,获取一些信息,然后再退出。这个程序其实挺简单的:
class Richiesta(object):
def __init__(self,url,data):
self.url = url
self.data = ""
self.content = ""
for k, v in data.iteritems():
self.data += str(k)+"="+str(v)+"&"
if(self.data == ""):
self.req = urllib2.Request(self.url)
else:
self.req = urllib2.Request(self.url,self.data)
self.req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0b6) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0b6')
self.req.add_header('Referer', baseurl+'/www/')
self.req.add_header('Cookie', cookie )
def leggi(self):
while(self.content == ""):
try:
r = urllib2.urlopen(self.req)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
print("Errore del server, nuovo tentativo tra 15 secondi")
time.sleep(15)
except urllib2.URLError, e:
print("Problema di rete, proverò a riconnettermi tra 20 secondi")
time.sleep(20)
else:
self.content = r.read().decode('utf-8')
def login(username,password):
global cookie
print("Inizio la procedura di login")
url = "https://example.com/auth/Authenticate"
data = {"login":"1","username":username,"password":password}
f = Richiesta(url,data)
f.leggi()
现在,由于某种原因,我需要把它转换成Java。到目前为止,我写了这个:
import java.net.*;
import java.security.Security.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
public class SafeReq {
String baseurl = "http://www.example.com";
String useragent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0b6) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0b6";
String content = "";
public SafeReq(String s, String sid, String data) throws MalformedURLException {
try{
URL url = new URL(s);
HttpsURLConnection request = ( HttpsURLConnection ) url.openConnection();
request.setUseCaches(false);
request.setDoOutput(true);
request.setDoInput(true);
request.setFollowRedirects(true);
request.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
request.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",useragent);
request.setRequestProperty("Referer","http://www.example.com/www/");
request.setRequestProperty("Cookie","sid="+sid);
request.setRequestProperty("Origin","http://www.example.com");
request.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.setRequestProperty("Content-length",String.valueOf(data.length()));
request.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStreamWriter post = new OutputStreamWriter(request.getOutputStream());
post.write(data);
post.flush();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
content += inputLine;
}
post.close();
in.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String leggi(){
return content;
}
}
问题是,登录不成功,当我尝试访问需要登录的页面时,系统提示我“请重新登录”。这两个类看起来差不多,我就是搞不懂为什么第二个不能正常工作……有什么想法吗?
2 个回答
0
如果将来有人在找这个,可以看看 HtmlUnit
。这个 回答 里有个不错的例子。
1
你是从哪里获取你的 sid
的?根据你描述的情况,我猜你的会话 cookie 没有正确传递到服务器。
你可以看看这个问题,里面有可能的解决办法:Java URLConnection 中的 cookie 被关闭。
一般来说,我建议你使用 HttpClient 来实现 Java 中的 HTTP 通信(如果你要做的事情比简单的 GET 或 POST 复杂得多)。可以查看 代码示例(我觉得“基于表单的登录”示例在你这个情况下比较合适)。