Python zipfile 多线程与进度条结合使用
最近我发现自己越来越常来Stack Overflow了。在学习Python的过程中,我尝试直接把一个C#的应用程序移植过来,这时我遇到了一个之前从未听说过的概念:线程。原本我以为自己对这个概念有了基本的了解,但在尝试转换一个负责压缩文件夹及其子文件夹的程序部分时,我遇到了问题。这是我目前的成果——我会在最后列出一些帮助我的来源:
from Queue import Queue
import os
import gtk
import threading
import time
import zipfile
debug = True
class ProduceToQueue( threading.Thread ):
def __init__( self, threadName, queue, window, maximum, zipobj, dirPath ):
threading.Thread.__init__( self, name = threadName )
self.sharedObject = queue
self.maximum = maximum
self.zip = zipobj
self.dirPath = dirPath
self.window = window
global debug
if debug:
print self.getName(), "got all params."
def run( self ):
if debug:
print "Beginning zip."
files = 0
parentDir, dirToZip = os.path.split(self.dirPath)
includeDirInZip = False
#Little nested function to prepare the proper archive path
def trimPath(path):
archivePath = path.replace(parentDir, "", 1)
if parentDir:
archivePath = archivePath.replace(os.path.sep, "", 1)
if not includeDirInZip:
archivePath = archivePath.replace(dirToZip + os.path.sep, "", 1)
return os.path.normcase(archivePath)
for (archiveDirPath, dirNames, fileNames) in os.walk(self.dirPath):
#if debug:
#print "Walking path..."
for fileName in fileNames:
time.sleep( 0.001 )
#if debug:
#print "After a small sleep, I'll start zipping."
filePath = os.path.join(archiveDirPath, fileName)
self.zip.write(filePath, trimPath(filePath))
#if debug:
#print "File zipped - ",
files = files + 1
#if debug:
#print "I now have ", files, " files in the zip."
self.sharedObject.put( files )
#Make sure we get empty directories as well
if not fileNames and not dirNames:
zipInfo = zipfile.ZipInfo(trimPath(archiveDirPath) + "/")
#some web sites suggest doing
#zipInfo.external_attr = 16
#or
#zipInfo.external_attr = 48
#Here to allow for inserting an empty directory. Still TBD/TODO.
outFile.writestr(zipInfo, "")
class ConsumeFromQueue( threading.Thread ):
def __init__( self, threadName, queue, window, maximum ):
threading.Thread.__init__( self, name = threadName )
self.sharedObject = queue
self.maximum = maximum
self.window = window
global debug
if debug:
print self.getName(), "got all params."
def run( self ):
print "Beginning progress bar update."
for i in range( self.maximum ):
time.sleep( 0.001 )
#if debug:
#print "After a small sleep, I'll get cracking on those numbers."
current = self.sharedObject.get()
fraction = current / float(self.maximum)
self.window.progress_bar.set_fraction(fraction)
#if debug:
#print "Progress bar updated."
class MainWindow(gtk.Window):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.connect("destroy", gtk.main_quit)
vb = gtk.VBox()
self.add(vb)
self.progress_bar = gtk.ProgressBar()
vb.pack_start(self.progress_bar)
b = gtk.Button(stock=gtk.STOCK_OK)
vb.pack_start(b)
b.connect('clicked', self.on_button_clicked)
b2 = gtk.Button(stock=gtk.STOCK_CLOSE)
vb.pack_start(b2)
b2.connect('clicked', self.on_close_clicked)
self.show_all()
global debug
def on_button_clicked(self, button):
folder_to_zip = "/home/user/folder/with/lotsoffiles"
file_count = sum((len(f) + len(d) for _, d, f in os.walk(folder_to_zip)))
outFile = zipfile.ZipFile("/home/user/multithreadziptest.zip", "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
queue = Queue()
producer = ProduceToQueue("Zipper", queue, self, file_count, outFile, folder_to_zip)
consumer = ConsumeFromQueue("ProgressBar", queue, self, file_count)
producer.start()
consumer.start()
producer.join()
consumer.join()
outFile.close()
if debug:
print "Done!"
def on_close_clicked(self, widget):
gtk.main_quit()
w = MainWindow()
gtk.main()
问题是,当文件数量达到大约7000个时,程序就会卡住,我只能强制退出。我还没有尝试过更少的文件数量,但我觉得可能也会遇到同样的问题。此外,进度条也没有更新。我知道我的代码风格很乱(混用了下划线和驼峰命名法,还有一些新手错误),但我想不出有什么理由让它不工作。
这是我大部分内容的来源:
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Python/File/Multithreadingzipfile.htm http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/Python/0340__Thread/Multiplethreadsproducingconsumingvalues.htm
1 个回答
我猜这个 file_count
可能有问题,消费者可能一直在等着获取另一个对象而没有结果。你可以把那一行改成 current = self.sharedObject.get(timeout=5)
,这样如果真是这样的话,最后应该会抛出一个错误。
另外,你的代码确实有很多问题,比如在使用 GTK 的时候,你根本不需要自己创建线程。
GTK 有自己的线程库,可以安全地和 GTK 的主循环一起使用。你可以看看像 http://www.pardon-sleeuwaegen.be/antoon/python/page0.html 这样的页面,或者在网上搜索“gtk threading”。