如何从URL在Google App Engine上存储文件到Google Storage?
我想在Google App Engine上创建一个服务,用Python编写,这个服务可以接收一个图片的URL,并把它存储到Google Storage上。我已经成功通过boto或者gsutil命令行从本地文件上传,但通过URL获取文件上传却遇到了问题。我尝试使用HTTP请求(PUT
),但是收到了错误的签名响应。显然我哪里做错了,但我不知道具体是哪里。
所以我想问的是:我该如何用Python在Google App Engine上从URL获取文件并存储到Google Storage呢?
这是我做的(参考了另一个回答):
class ImportPhoto(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
srow = self.response.out.write
url = self.request.get('url')
srow('URL: %s\n' % (url))
image_response = urlfetch.fetch(url)
m = md5.md5()
m.update(image_response.content)
hash = m.hexdigest()
time = "%s" % datetime.utcnow().strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
str_to_sig = "PUT\n" + hash + "\n\n" +
time + "\nx-goog-acl:public-read\n/lipis/8418.png"
sig = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(
config_credentials.GS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
str_to_sig, hashlib.sha1).digest())
total = len(image_response.content)
srow('Size: %d bytes\n' % (total))
header = {"Date": time,
"x-goog-acl": "public-read",
"Content-MD5": hash,
'Content-Length': total,
'Authorization': "GOOG1 %s:%s" %
(config_credentials.GS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, sig)}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("lipis.commondatastorage.googleapis.com")
conn.set_debuglevel(2)
conn.putrequest('PUT', "/8418.png")
for h in header:
conn.putheader(h, header[h])
conn.endheaders()
conn.send(image_response.content + '\r\n')
res = conn.getresponse()
srow('\n\n%d: %s\n' % (res.status, res.reason))
data = res.read()
srow(data)
conn.close()
而我得到的响应是:
URL: https://stackoverflow.com/users/flair/8418.png
Size: 9605 bytes
400: Bad Request
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><Error><Code>BadDigest</Code><Message>The Content-MD5 you specified did not match what we received.</Message><Details>lipis/hello.jpg</Details></Error>