Python Tkinter 帮助菜单

Question

我有一段帮助信息，想在一个窗口里显示出来，底部有一个“确定”按钮。我的问题是格式问题……我想简单地把这段文字设置为一个变量，然后把这个变量发送到一个消息框里。默认情况下，它的格式是横着排的，看起来很难看。有什么建议吗？

def aboutF():
     win = Toplevel()
     win.title("About")
     about = "Top/bottom 3 - Reports only the top/bottom 3 rows for a param you will      later specify.\
        Set noise threshold - Filters results with deltas below the specified noise threshold in ps.\
        Sort output - Sorts by test,pre,post,unit,delta,abs(delta).\
        Top 2 IDD2P/IDD6 registers - Reports only the top 2 IDD2P/IDD6 registers.\
        Only critical registers - Reports only critical registers.\
        Use tilda output format - Converts the output file from csv to tilda.\
        Use html output format - Converts the output file from csv to html."
     Label(win, text=about, width=100, height=10).pack()
     Button(win, text='OK', command=win.destroy).pack()

Answer 1

使用一个可以自动换行的文本小部件，并且要么更准确地定义你的字符串，要么稍微处理一下，去掉多余的空白。使用这个答案中的代码，可以很方便地使用多种颜色、字体等。

例如：

import Tkinter as tk
import re

class CustomText(tk.Text):
    '''A text widget with a new method, HighlightPattern 

    example:

    text = CustomText()
    text.tag_configure("red",foreground="#ff0000")
    text.HighlightPattern("this should be red", "red")

    The HighlightPattern method is a simplified python 
    version of the tcl code at http://wiki.tcl.tk/3246
    '''
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Text.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def HighlightPattern(self, pattern, tag, start="1.0", end="end", regexp=True):
        '''Apply the given tag to all text that matches the given pattern'''

        start = self.index(start)
        end = self.index(end)
        self.mark_set("matchStart",start)
        self.mark_set("matchEnd",end)
        self.mark_set("searchLimit", end)

        count = tk.IntVar()
        while True:
            index = self.search(pattern, "matchEnd","searchLimit",count=count, regexp=regexp)
            if index == "": break
            self.mark_set("matchStart", index)
            self.mark_set("matchEnd", "%s+%sc" % (index,count.get()))
            self.tag_add(tag, "matchStart","matchEnd")

def aboutF():
     win = tk.Toplevel()
     win.title("About")
     about = '''Top/bottom 3 - Reports only the top/bottom 3 rows for a param you will later specify.
        Set noise threshold - Filters results with deltas below the specified noise threshold in ps.
        Sort output - Sorts by test,pre,post,unit,delta,abs(delta).
        Top 2 IDD2P/IDD6 registers - Reports only the top 2 IDD2P/IDD6 registers.
        Only critical registers - Reports only critical registers.
        Use tilda output format - Converts the output file from csv to tilda.
        Use html output format - Converts the output file from csv to html.'''
     about = re.sub("\n\s*", "\n", about) # remove leading whitespace from each line
     t=CustomText(win, wrap="word", width=100, height=10, borderwidth=0)
     t.tag_configure("blue", foreground="blue")
     t.pack(sid="top",fill="both",expand=True)
     t.insert("1.0", about)
     t.HighlightPattern("^.*? - ", "blue")
     tk.Button(win, text='OK', command=win.destroy).pack()

root=tk.Tk()
aboutF()
root.mainloop()