缺少zlib模块

Question

我在我的Ubuntu系统上编译并安装了Python 2.7。
但是我无法为Python 2.7安装setuptools，因为缺少数据解压缩模块zlib。这是具体的错误信息：

 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 94, in <module>
    scripts = scripts,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/rohan/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/install.py", line 76, in run
    self.do_egg_install()
  File "/home/rohan/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/install.py", line 96, in do_egg_install
    self.run_command('bdist_egg')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/rohan/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 236, in run
    dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())
  File "/home/rohan/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 527, in make_zipfile
    z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 651, in __init__
    "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

另外，当我尝试使用setuptools 2.7的.egg文件时，也出现了这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

Answer 1

请在继续之前先安装这个。

sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libreadline-dev libbz2-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev

Pyenv - 常见构建问题

Answer 2

首先用下面的命令安装这些组件

yum install zlib
yum install zlib-devel

然后重新编译Python

make
make install

Answer 3

你在安装Python之前忘记先安装 zlib1g-dev 这个东西了。