Python "导入错误：没有名为的模块" 问题

Question

我在Windows XP SP3上运行Python 2.6.1，使用的开发工具是PyCharm 1.0-Beta 2版本。

我的.py文件存放在一个叫“src”的文件夹里，这个文件夹里有一个__init__.py文件，里面除了顶部的“__author__”属性外是空的。

其中有一个文件叫Matrix.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
"Core Python Programming" chapter 6.
A simple Matrix class that allows addition and multiplication
"""
__author__ = 'Michael'
__credits__ = []
__version__ = "1.0"
__maintainer__ = "Michael"
__status__ = "Development"

class Matrix(object):
    """
    exercise 6.16: MxN matrix addition and multiplication
    """
    def __init__(self, rows, cols, values = []):
        self.rows = rows
        self.cols = cols
        self.matrix = values

    def show(self):
        """ display matrix"""
        print '['
        for i in range(0, self.rows):
            print '(',
            for j in range(0, self.cols-1):
                print self.matrix[i][j], ',',
            print self.matrix[i][self.cols-1], ')'
        print ']'

    def get(self, row, col):
        return self.matrix[row][col]

    def set(self, row, col, value):
        self.matrix[row][col] = value

    def rows(self):
        return self.rows

    def cols(self):
        return self.cols

    def add(self, other):
        result = []
        for i in range(0, self.rows):
            row = []
            for j in range(0, self.cols):
                row.append(self.matrix[i][j] + other.get(i, j))
            result.append(row)
        return Matrix(self.rows, self.cols, result)

    def mul(self, other):
        result = []
        for i in range(0, self.rows):
            row = []
            for j in range(0, other.cols):
                sum = 0
                for k in range(0, self.cols):
                    sum += self.matrix[i][k]*other.get(k,j)
                row.append(sum)
            result.append(row)
        return Matrix(self.rows, other.cols, result)

    def __cmp__(self, other):
        """
        deep equals between two matricies
        first check rows, then cols, then values
        """
        if self.rows != other.rows:
            return self.rows.cmp(other.rows)
        if self.cols != other.cols:
            return self.cols.cmp(other.cols)
        for i in range(0, self.rows):
            for j in range(0, self.cols):
                if self.matrix[i][j] != other.get(i,j):
                    return self.matrix[i][j] == (other.get(i,j))
        return True # if you get here, it means size and values are equal



if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Matrix(3, 3, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    b = Matrix(3, 3, [[6, 5, 4], [1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0]])
    c = Matrix(3, 3, [[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [0, 0, 2]])
    a.show()
    b.show()
    c.show()
    a.add(b).show()
    a.mul(c).show()

我创建了一个新的文件夹叫“test”，里面也有一个__init__.py文件，内容同样只有顶部的“__author__”属性。为了测试我的Matrix类，我还创建了一个MatrixTest.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Unit test case for Matrix class
See http://jaynes.colorado.edu/PythonGuidelines.html#module_formatting for Python coding guidelines
"""

import unittest #use my unittestfp instead for floating point
from src import Matrix # Matrix class to be tested

__author__ = 'Michael'
__credits__ = []
__license__ = "GPL"
__version__ = "1.0"
__maintainer__ = "Michael"
__status__ = "Development"

class MatrixTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """Unit tests for Matrix class"""
    def setUp(self):
        self.a = Matrix.Matrix(3, 3, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
        self.b = Matrix.Matrix(3, 3, [[6, 5, 4], [1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 0]])
        self.c = Matrix.Matrix(3, 3, [[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [0, 0, 2]])

    def testAdd(self):
        expected = Matrix.Matrix(3, 3, [[7, 7, 7], [5, 6, 7], [9, 9, 9]])    # need to learn how to write equals for Matrix
        self.a.add(self.b)
        assert self.a == expected

if __name__ == '__main__':    #run tests if called from command-line
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestSequenceFunctions)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

但是当我尝试运行MatrixTest时，出现了这个错误：

C:\Tools\Python-2.6.1\python.exe "C:/Documents and Settings/Michael/My Documents/Projects/Python/learning/core/test/MatrixTest.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Documents and Settings/Michael/My Documents/Projects/Python/learning/core/test/MatrixTest.py", line 8, in <module>
    from src import Matrix # Matrix class to be tested
ImportError: No module named src

Process finished with exit code 1

我读到的所有资料都告诉我，只要在所有目录里有__init__.py文件就应该没问题。

如果有人能指出我遗漏了什么，我会非常感激。

我还想请教一下，开发和维护源代码以及单元测试类的最佳方法是什么。我考虑的方式和写Java时一样：/src和/test文件夹，下面有相同的包结构。这种想法算不算“Pythonic”，还是说我应该考虑其他的组织方式？

更新：

感谢那些回答我的人，这里是对我有效的解决方案：

将导入改为from src import Matrix # 要测试的Matrix类
在我的unittest配置中添加sys.path作为环境变量，./src和./test文件夹用分号分隔。
按照示例修改MatrixTest.py中的声明。

文件结构代码组织开发工具单元测试环境变量模块代码维护导入错误

Python "导入错误：没有名为的模块" 问题

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