如何让游戏中的得分反映词典内容？

Question

我在处理字典的时候遇到了一些困难。目前程序输出的分数是1和2，而不是我想要的15和30，我该怎么修改才能达到这个效果呢？

import numpy as np
# This imported numpy as np

def single_game():
    
    keep_going= True
    
    ''' This is a single game of tennis, the aim of the game 
    is to score 40 points'''
    
    receiver_score = 0
    server_score = 0
    ace_winner_count = 0
    double_fault_count = 0
    service_continues_count = 0
    
    server_dict = {
        "0": 0,
        "1":15,
        "2":30,
        "3":40,
        "4": "Deuce"}
    
    
    receiver_dict = {
        "0": 0,
        "1":15,
        "2":30,
        "3":40,
        "4": "Deuce"}
    

    
    print("Hello and welcome to our Grand Slam Game!")
    print("Please roll the dice!")


    while keep_going:
       
        diceroll_yellow = np.random.randint(1, 7)

        if diceroll_yellow == 1 or diceroll_yellow == 2:
            print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
            print("You are the ace winner!")
            print("Points gained for server!", server_dict["1"])
            server_score += 1
            ace_winner_count += 1
            
            if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 2):
                print("Server wins the game!")
                break
         
        elif diceroll_yellow == 3:
            print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
            print("Double fault")
            print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict["1"])
            double_fault_count += 1
            receiver_score += 1
            if receiver_score >= 4:
                print("Receiver wins the game!")
                break
        
        else:
            print("The number you have rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
            print("Service good")
            print("Please roll the blue dice")
            service_continues_count += 1

            diceroll_blue = np.random.randint(1, 7)

            if diceroll_blue == 1:
                print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
                print("Receiver winner! Woop Woop!!")
                print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict["1"])
                receiver_score += 1
                ace_winner_count += 1
                if receiver_score >= 4 or (receiver_score >= 4 and server_score <= receiver_score - 2):
                    print("Receiver wins the game!")
                    break
             
            elif diceroll_blue == 2:
                print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
                print("Out! Server wins the point")
                print("Points gained for server!", server_dict["1"])
                server_score +=1
                if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 2):
                    print("Server wins the game!")
                    break
              
            else:
                print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
                print("Service continues")
                print("Please roll the red dice")
                service_continues_count += 1

                diceroll_red = np.random.randint(1, 7)

                if diceroll_red == 1:
                    print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                    print("Server wins the point")
                    print("Points gained for server!", server_dict["1"])
                    server_score += 1
                    if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 2):
                        print("Server wins the game!")
                        break
                elif diceroll_red == 2:
                    print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                    print("Receiver wins the point")
                    receiver_score += 1
                    print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict["1"])
                    if receiver_score >= 4 or (receiver_score >= 4 and server_score <= receiver_score - 2):
                        print("Receiver wins the game!")
                        break
                else:
                    print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                    print("Service continues")
                    print("Please roll the blue dice")
                    service_continues_count += 1
                    
                    
                    if server_score >= 4 and receiver_score>=4 :
                        print("Deuce!")
                        
                        keep_going= False
                        
            #HOW TO AMEND THE SCORES LIKE IN TENNIS 

   
    print("Number of ace count:", ace_winner_count)
    print("Number of double faults:", double_fault_count)
    print("Service continues count:", service_continues_count)

    print("You have come to the end of the game!")

single_game()

我希望打印出来的结果是这样的：

15- 30

而不是1和2。

Answer 1

我没有打过网球，所以对这个游戏的逻辑不太了解。不过，我对你的代码做了一些修改，改变了你从字典中获取值的方式。你之前是这样做的：

server_dict["1"]

但你应该这样做：

server_dict[str(server_score)]

因为你在这些变量中存储和更新分数，我建议你把代码分成几个模块。这样做会让你更容易理清逻辑流程，并使用调试工具实时查看代码每一步发生了什么。你甚至可以看到哪些值被存储了，以及为什么会这样：

import numpy as np
# This imported numpy as np

def single_game():
   
   keep_going= True
   
   ''' This is a single game of tennis, the aim of the game 
   is to score 40 points'''
   
   receiver_score = 0
   server_score = 0
   ace_winner_count = 0
   double_fault_count = 0
   service_continues_count = 0
   
   server_dict = {
      "0": 0,
      "1":15,
      "2":30,
      "3":40,
      "4": "Deuce"}
   
   
   receiver_dict = {
      "0": 0,
      "1":15,
      "2":30,
      "3":40,
      "4": "Deuce"}
      
   print("Hello and welcome to our Grand Slam Game!")
   print("Please roll the dice!")

   while keep_going:
      
      diceroll_yellow = np.random.randint(1, 7)

      print("\n")
      if diceroll_yellow == 1 or diceroll_yellow == 2:
         server_score += 1
         ace_winner_count += 1
         print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
         print("You are the ace winner!")
         print("Points gained for server!", server_dict[str(server_score)])
         
         
         if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 1):
               print("Server wins the game!")
               break
      
      elif diceroll_yellow == 3:
         double_fault_count += 1
         receiver_score += 1
         print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
         print("Double fault")
         print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict[str(receiver_score)])
         
         if receiver_score >= 4:
               print("Receiver wins the game!")
               break
      
      else:
         print("The number you have rolled is:", diceroll_yellow)
         print("Service good")
         print("Please roll the blue dice")
         service_continues_count += 1

         diceroll_blue = np.random.randint(1, 7)

         if diceroll_blue == 1:
               receiver_score += 1
               ace_winner_count += 1
               print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
               print("Receiver winner! Woop Woop!!")
               print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict[str(receiver_score)])
               
               if receiver_score >= 4 or (receiver_score >= 4 and server_score <= receiver_score - 2):
                  print("Receiver wins the game!")
                  break
            
         elif diceroll_blue == 2:
               server_score +=1
               print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
               print("Out! Server wins the point")
               print("Points gained for server!", server_dict[str(server_score)])
               
               if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 2):
                  print("Server wins the game!")
                  break
            
         else:
               print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_blue)
               print("Service continues")
               print("Please roll the red dice")
               service_continues_count += 1

               diceroll_red = np.random.randint(1, 7)

               if diceroll_red == 1:
                  server_score += 1
                  print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                  print("Server wins the point")
                  print("Points gained for server!", server_dict[str(server_score)])
                  
                  if server_score >= 4 or (server_score >= 4 and receiver_score <= server_score - 2):
                     print("Server wins the game!")
                     break
               elif diceroll_red == 2:
                  print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                  print("Receiver wins the point")
                  receiver_score += 1
                  print("Points gained for receiver!", receiver_dict[str(receiver_score)])
                  if receiver_score >= 4 or (receiver_score >= 4 and server_score <= receiver_score - 2):
                     print("Receiver wins the game!")
                     break
               else:
                  print("The number you rolled is:", diceroll_red)
                  print("Service continues")
                  print("Please roll the blue dice")
                  service_continues_count += 1
                  
                  
                  if server_score >= 4 and receiver_score>=4 :
                     print("Deuce!")
                     
                     keep_going= False
                     
         #HOW TO AMEND THE SCORES LIKE IN TENNIS 


   print("Number of ace count:", ace_winner_count)
   print("Number of double faults:", double_fault_count)
   print("Service continues count:", service_continues_count)

   print("You have come to the end of the game!")

single_game()