AttributeError - 类型对象 'Services' 没有属性 'service_price

2 投票
1 回答
1891 浏览
提问于 2025-04-16 02:24

我正在尝试创建一个类似发票程序的东西,用来生成发票和计算价格。

现在我还在模型部分,想要计算一个发票中包含的所有服务,并把这些服务的总价更新到 Invoices.subtotal 里。

我遇到的问题是,无法把 Services.service_price 的汇总值传递到 Invoices.subtotal。

当我点击 [保存并继续编辑] 时,我看到这个:

AttributeError at /admin/invoices/invoices/1/

type object 'Services' has no attribute 'service_price'

Request Method:  POST
Request URL:  http://192.168.1.3/invmaster/admin/invoices/invoices/1/
Django Version:  1.2.1
Exception Type:  AttributeError
Exception Value:  

type object 'Services' has no attribute 'service_price'

Exception Location:  /opt/invmaster/invoices/models.py in save, line 24
Python Executable:  /usr/bin/python
Python Version:  2.6.5

这里有一些代码:

invoices/models.py

  1 from django.db import models
  2 
  3 from invmaster.general.models import Client
  4 from invmaster.general.models import job_name
  5 from invmaster.general.models import my_data
  6 
  7 from decimal import *
  8 import math
  9 
 10 ### Invoices table
 11 class Invoices (models.Model):
 12         invoice_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
 13         client_name = models.ForeignKey(Client)
 14         date_created = models.DateField()
 15         subtotal = models.DecimalField('Precio sin IVA:(euros)',max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)
 16         total =  models.DecimalField('Precio Final:(euros)',max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, blank=True, null=True)
 17         paid = models.BooleanField()
 18         class Meta:
 19                 db_table = u'invInvoices'
 20 
 21         def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
 22                 #self.subtotal = int(Services.service_price)
 23                 f = my_data()
 24                 self.subtotal = Services.service_price
 25                 self.total = self.subtotal * ((Decimal(f.IVA)/100)+1)
 26                 super(Invoices, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
 27
 28 
 29 
 30 ### Services table
 31 class Services (models.Model):
 32         JOB_CUANTITY = ( (u'H',u'Horas'),
 33                         (u'U',u'Unidades'),
 34                         )
 35         invoice_id = models.ForeignKey(Invoices)
 36         service_type = models.CharField('Tipo',max_length=1, choices=JOB_CUANTITY)
 37         service_cuantity = models.IntegerField('Cantidad/Horas', max_length=2)
 38         service_name = models.ForeignKey(job_name)
 39         service_unit_price = models.DecimalField('Precio por unidad (euros):',max_digits=6, decimal_places=2,blank=True, null=True)
 40         service_price = models.DecimalField('Precio (euros):',max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, blank=True, null=True)
 41 
 42         class Meta:
 43                 db_table = u'invServices'
 44         def __unicode__(self):
 45                 return u'%s' % (self.service_name)
 46         def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
 47                 self.service_price = self.service_cuantity * self.service_unit_price
 48                 super(Services, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

其他文件:

general/models.py

### General table
  8 class my_data (models.Model):
...
 16         IVA = models.IntegerField(max_length=2, default='18') ### IVA = VAT # 18 = 18%
...
 26 ### Clients table
 27 class Client (models.Model):
 28         client_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
 29         client_name = models.CharField(max_length=45, unique=True)
...
### Jobs
 58 class job_name (models.Model):
 59         job_type_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
 60         job_name = models.CharField('Servicio/Producto',max_length=60, unique=True)
 61         job_price = models.DecimalField('Precio sin IVA (euros:)', max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)
 62 
 63         class Meta:
 64                 db_table = u'genJobNames'
 65 
 66         def __unicode__(self):
 67                 return u'%s (%s)' % (self.job_name, self.job_price)

抱歉我的英语不好,如果这个问题很傻也请见谅(我不是程序员,我是系统管理员,刚开始接触 python/django :-))

提前谢谢你们

祝好

更新:

文件:

linadmin.homeunix.net/models.txt
linadmin.homeunix.net/admin.txt

1 个回答

4

你在这里没有找到任何汇总值。Services.service_price 在这个上下文中没有意义——它只是指向模型字段本身,而不是某个具体实例的值。

你需要一些代码来计算实际的值。记住,你有一个从 Services 到 Invoices 的外键,这意味着每个发票可以有很多服务。所以你可能想要的是与这个发票相关的所有服务的总值。你可以通过聚合来计算这个总值:

from django.db.models import Sum
service_sum = self.services_set.aggregate(Sum('service_price'))
self.subtotal = service_sum['service_price__sum']

这会对数据库进行一个 SUM 查询,计算所有相关服务的总和。

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