在Gitlab CI/CD管道中使用'cx_Freeze'创建MSI安装程序时出现无效命令'bdist_msi

Question

我正在使用 py setup.py bdist_msi 来为我的 Python 应用程序生成一个 Windows 单个可执行文件。在我的电脑上这个方法很好用，但在 GitLab 的流水线中执行时就不行了。有没有人知道怎么解决这个问题？我在本地和流水线中都使用的是 Python 3.11.8。这里是错误信息：

这是我的 setup.py 文件：

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import sys



directory_table = [("ProgramMenuFolder", "TARGETDIR", "."),
                   ("MyProgramMenu", "ProgramMenuFolder", "MYPROG~1|My Program")]

msi_data = {"Directory": directory_table,
            "ProgId": [("Prog.Id", None, None, "This is a description", "IconId", None)],
            "Icon": [("IconId", "matplotlib.ico")]}
files = ['param_list.py', 'mca_ioconfig_parser.py', 'mca_package_manifest_parser.py', 'mca_rti_log_parser.py',
         'ui_interface.py', 'resources_rc.py']
bdist_msi_options = {"add_to_path": False,
                     "data": msi_data,
                     'initial_target_dir': r'[ProgramFilesFolder]%s' % 'yammiX',
                     "upgrade_code": "{96a85bac-52af-4019-9e94-3afcc9e1ad0c}"}

build_exe_options = {"excludes": [], "includes": []}
executables = Executable(script="toolName.py",
                         base="Win32GUI" if sys.platform == "win32" else None,
                         icon="matplotlib.ico",
                         shortcut_name="toolName",
                         shortcut_dir="DesktopFolder")
setup(name="toolName",
      version="0.1.5",
      author="toolName",
      description="",
      executables=[executables],
      options={"build_exe": build_exe_options,
               "bdist_msi": bdist_msi_options})

这是我的 yml 文件：

image: python:3.11.8
stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build-job:
  stage: build
  # Update stuff before building versions
  before_script:
    - apt-get update -q -y
    - apt install -y python3-pip
    - apt install -y python3-venv
    - python3 -m venv .venv
    - source .venv/bin/activate
    - python3 --version
    - python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
  script:
    - python3 setup.py -q bdist_msi

  artifacts:
    paths:
      - build/

unit-test-job:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "Running unit tests... This will take about few seconds."
    - echo "Code coverage is 100%"

deploy-job:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "Deploying application..."
    - echo "Application successfully deployed."