在Python sqlite3中使用保存点

Question

我正在尝试在Python 2.6中使用内置的sqlite3模块来使用保存点（savepoints）。每次我尝试释放或回滚一个保存点时，总是收到一个错误提示：OperationalError: no such savepoint。我到底漏掉了什么呢？

python version: 2.6.4 (r264:75821M, Oct 27 2009, 19:48:32) 
[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5493)]
PySQLite version: 2.4.1
sqlite3 version: 3.6.11

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "spDemo.py", line 21, in <module>
    conn.execute("release savepoint spTest;")
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such savepoint: spTest

从这段代码来看：

import sys
import sqlite3

print 'python version:', sys.version
print 'PySQLite version:', sqlite3.version
print 'sqlite3 version:', sqlite3.sqlite_version
print

conn = sqlite3.connect('db_spDemo.db')
conn.isolation_level = "DEFERRED"

with conn:
    conn.execute("create table example (A, B);")

with conn:
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (0,200))

    conn.execute("savepoint spTest;")
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (1,201))
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (2,202))
    conn.execute("release savepoint spTest;")

    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (5,205))

Answer 1

这是pysqlite中的一个错误，具体可以查看pysqlite的问题跟踪器和python的问题跟踪器。

Answer 2

这看起来是因为sqlite3模块在那个隔离级别下的表现。

这个方法有效，注意这两个改动：

import sys
import sqlite3

print 'python version:', sys.version
print 'PySQLite version:', sqlite3.version
print 'sqlite3 version:', sqlite3.sqlite_version
print

conn = sqlite3.connect('shane.sqlite')
conn.isolation_level = None  # CHANGED

with conn:
    conn.execute("create table example (A, B);")

with conn:
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (0,200))

    conn.execute("savepoint spTest;")
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (1,201))
    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (2,202))
    conn.execute("rollback to savepoint spTest;")  # CHANGED

    conn.execute("insert into example values (?, ?);", (5,205))

输出结果：

$ python shane-sqlite3.py && sqlite3 shane.sqlite 'select * from example;'
python version: 2.6.2 (release26-maint, Apr 19 2009, 01:56:41) 
[GCC 4.3.3]
PySQLite version: 2.4.1
sqlite3 version: 3.6.10

0|200
5|205

这个回答并不令人满意，我在sqlite3模块的文档中没有找到相关的信息（我也没有去查看源代码）。不过我希望这能帮助你找到正确的方向。