Piston自定义响应表示

6 投票
3 回答
1511 浏览
提问于 2025-04-15 17:40

我正在使用piston框架,想要自定义我的响应格式。

我的数据模型大概是这样的:

class Car(db.Model):
   name = models.CharField(max_length=256)
   color = models.CharField(max_length=256)

现在,当我向类似于/api/cars/1/的地址发送GET请求时,我希望得到这样的响应:

{'name' : 'BMW', 'color' : 'Blue',
  'link' : {'self' : '/api/cars/1'}
}

但是piston只输出了这个:

{'name' : 'BMW', 'color' : 'Blue'}

换句话说,我想要自定义某个特定资源的表现形式。

我现在的piston资源处理器看起来是这样的:

class CarHandler(AnonymousBaseHandler):
    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
    model = Car
    fields = ('name', 'color',)

    def read(self, request, car_id):
           return Car.get(pk=car_id)

所以我不太明白在哪里可以自定义数据。除非我需要重写JSON发射器,但这听起来有点复杂。

3 个回答

-2

Django自带了一个序列化库。你还需要一个json库来把数据转换成你想要的格式。

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/serialization/

from django.core import serializers
import simplejson

class CarHandler(AnonymousBaseHandler):
    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
    model = Car
    fields = ('name', 'color',)

    def read(self, request, car_id):
           return simplejson.dumps( serializers.serialize("json", Car.get(pk=car_id) )
1

这个问题已经被问了两年,所以对提问者来说已经有点晚了。不过对于其他和我有类似困扰的人来说,有一种Pistonic的方法可以解决这个问题。

以Django的投票和选项示例为例——

你会注意到,对于ChoiceHandler,返回的JSON数据是:

[
    {
        "votes": 0,
        "poll": {
            "pub_date": "2011-04-23",
            "question": "Do you like Icecream?",
            "polling_ended": false
        },
        "choice": "A lot!"
    }
]

这个数据包含了与投票相关的所有JSON信息,而实际上只返回它的id就足够了,甚至可能更好。

假设我们想要的返回结果是:

[
    {
        "id": 2,
        "votes": 0,
        "poll": 5,
        "choice": "A lot!"
    }
]

下面是你如何修改处理程序来实现这个目标:

from piston.handler import BaseHandler
from polls.models import Poll, Choice

class ChoiceHandler( BaseHandler ):
  allowed_methods = ('GET',)
  model = Choice
  # edit the values in fields to change what is in the response JSON
  fields = ('id', 'votes', 'poll', 'choice') # Add id to response fields
  # if you do not add 'id' here, the desired response will not contain it 
  # even if you have defined the classmethod 'id' below

  # customize the response JSON for the poll field to be the id 
  # instead of the complete JSON for the poll object
  @classmethod
  def poll(cls, model):
    if model.poll:
      return model.poll.id
    else:
      return None

  # define what id is in the response
  # this is just for descriptive purposes, 
  # Piston has built-in id support which is used when you add it to 'fields'
  @classmethod
  def id(cls, model):
    return model.id

  def read( self, request, id=None ):
    if id:
      try:
        return Choice.objects.get(id=id)
      except Choice.DoesNotExist, e:
        return {}
    else:
      return Choice.objects.all()
6

你可以通过返回一个Python字典来返回自定义格式的数据。下面是我在一个应用中的例子。希望这对你有帮助。

from models import *
from piston.handler import BaseHandler
from django.http import Http404

class ZipCodeHandler(BaseHandler):
    methods_allowed = ('GET',)

    def read(self, request, zip_code):
        try:
            points = DeliveryPoint.objects.filter(zip_code=zip_code).order_by("name")
            dps = []
            for p in points:
                name = p.name if (len(p.name)<=16) else p.name[:16]+"..."
                dps.append({'name': name, 'zone': p.zone, 'price': p.price})
            return {'length':len(dps), 'dps':dps}    
        except Exception, e:
            return {'length':0, "error":e}

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