Boost Python类导出在Visual Studio 2013中编译失败,链接错误
我自己编译了Boost,并用它导出了一个函数到一个DLL文件:
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
std::string greet()
{
return "hello, dude !!";
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
def("greet", greet);
}
我把这个文件改名为hello.pyd后,在Python中加载得很顺利。
现在我在尝试这个:
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
struct World
{
void set(std::string msg) { this->msg = msg; }
std::string greet() { return msg; }
std::string msg;
};
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
class_<World>("World")
.def("greet", &World::greet)
.def("set", &World::set);
}
但是出现了错误:
Error 29 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) void * __cdecl boost::python::objects::find_static_type(void *,struct boost::python::type_info,struct boost::python::type_info)" (__imp_?find_static_type@objects@python@boost@@YAPAXPAXUtype_info@23@1@Z) referenced in function "private: virtual void * __thiscall boost::python::objects::value_holder<struct World>::holds(struct boost::python::type_info,bool)" (?holds@?$value_holder@UWorld@@@objects@python@boost@@EAEPAXUtype_info@34@_N@Z) D:\Code\Python\hello\hello\hello.obj hello
Error 30 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall boost::python::converter::shared_ptr_deleter::shared_ptr_deleter(struct boost::python::converter::shared_ptr_deleter const &)" (__imp_??0shared_ptr_deleter@converter@python@boost@@QAE@ABU0123@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall boost::shared_ptr<void>::shared_ptr<void><void,struct boost::python::converter::shared_ptr_deleter>(void *,struct boost::python::converter::shared_ptr_deleter)" (??$?0XUshared_ptr_deleter@converter@python@boost@@@?$shared_ptr@X@boost@@QAE@PAXUshared_ptr_deleter@converter@python@1@@Z) D:\Code\Python\hello\hello\hello.obj hello
Error 31 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall boost::python::objects::class_base::~class_base(void)" (__imp_??1class_base@objects@python@boost@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function __unwindfunclet$??0?$class_@UWorld@@Unot_specified@detail@python@boost@@U2345@U2345@@python@boost@@QAE@PBD0@Z$0 D:\Code\Python\hello\hello\hello.obj hello
Error 32 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) void __cdecl boost::python::objects::register_dynamic_id_aux(struct boost::python::type_info,struct std::pair<void *,struct boost::python::type_info> (__cdecl*)(void *))" (__imp_?register_dynamic_id_aux@objects@python@boost@@YAXUtype_info@23@P6A?AU?$pair@PAXUtype_info@python@boost@@@std@@PAX@Z@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl boost::python::objects::register_dynamic_id<struct World>(struct World *)" (??$register_dynamic_id@UWorld@@@objects@python@boost@@YAXPAUWorld@@@Z) D:\Code\Python\hello\hello\hello.obj hello
我使用的是Visual Studio Express 2013。我按照这里的步骤编译了自己的Boost库:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_56_0/doc/html/bbv2/installation.html
我觉得我的编译和安装应该没问题,因为之前的全局函数运行得很好。不过,可能是MSVC 2012和2013之间有些不兼容,因为Boost Python的调试库叫做boost_python-vc120-mt-gd-1_56.lib
。
1 个回答
9
我在这里找到了答案:
使用 Boost::Python::Object 会导致链接错误
因为 bjam 是按照这个步骤来编译 Boost 的,以便进行静态链接:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_56_0/doc/html/bbv2/installation.html
我需要定义 BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB,否则它会默认使用 Boost.python 库的动态链接。
可以编译的代码:
#define BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
struct World
{
void set(std::string msg) { this->msg = msg; }
std::string greet() { return msg; }
std::string msg;
};
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
class_<World>("World")
.def("greet", &World::greet)
.def("set", &World::set);
}
一种使用 hello.dll 的方法是,先把 hello.dll 重命名为 hello.pyd,然后把它复制到 Python.exe 所在的目录,然后:
Python 代码:
import hello
obj = hello.World()
obj.set("Hello World!")
obj.greet()