networkx - 根据边属性改变颜色/宽度 - 结果不一致
我成功地画出了图表,但在测试时发现以下两行代码的结果不一致:
colors = [h.edge[i][j]['color'] for (i,j) in h.edges_iter()]
widths = [h.edge[i][j]['width'] for (i,j) in h.edges_iter()]
nx.draw_circular(h, edge_color=colors, width=widths)
这种方法的输出结果很稳定,而下面这行代码的颜色和大小却不符合边的顺序:
colors = list(nx.get_edge_attributes(h,'color').values())
widths = list(nx.get_edge_attributes(h,'width').values())
nx.draw_circular(h, edge_color=colors, width=widths)
不过,我觉得上面这两行代码都依赖于函数调用来根据边的顺序返回属性。为什么结果会不同呢?
我觉得用 h[][][]
来访问属性有点笨拙;有没有可能用点的方式来访问,比如 edge.color for edge in h.edges()
?
还是说我漏掉了什么?
3 个回答
0
如果你想避免手动添加边缘的颜色、透明度或宽度,你可以试试这个函数,它可能会对你有帮助:
def rgb_to_hex(rgb):
return '#%02x%02x%02x' % rgb
adjacency_matrix = np.array([[0, 0, 0.5], [1, 0, 1], [1, 0.5, 0]]))
n_graphs = 5
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, len(n_graphs), figsize=(19,2.5))
for graph in range(n_graphs):
pos = {0: (1, 0.9), 1: (0.9, 1), 2: (1.1, 1)}
# draw DAG graph from adjacency matrix
gr = nx.from_numpy_matrix(adjacency_matrix, create_using=nx.DiGraph)
weights = nx.get_edge_attributes(gr, "weight")
# adding nodes
all_rows = range(0, adjacency_matrix.shape[0])
for n in all_rows:
gr.add_node(n)
# getting edges
edges = gr.edges()
# weight and color of edges
scaling_factor = 4 # to emphasise differences
alphas = [weights[edge] * scaling_factor for edge in edges]
colors = [rgb_to_hex(tuple(np.repeat(int(255 * (1-
weights[edge])),3))) for edge in edges]
# draw graph
nx.draw(gr,
pos,
ax=axs[graph],
edgecolors='black',
node_color='white',
node_size=2000,
labels={0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C"},
font_weight='bold',
linewidths=2,
with_labels=True,
connectionstyle="arc3,rad=0.15",
edge_color=colors,
width=alphas)
plt.tight_layout()
28
字典是用来存储NetworkX图的基本数据结构。从Python 3.7版本开始,字典会保持插入的顺序。这意味着我们可以放心地使用nx.get_edge_attributes
来获取边的属性,因为每次运行Graph.edges()
时,边的顺序都是一样的(这个函数在内部会被get_edge_attributes
调用)。
所以在绘图的时候,我们可以直接从get_edge_attributes
返回的结果中设置属性,比如edge_color
(边的颜色)和width
(边的宽度)。下面是一个例子:
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edge(0,1,color='r',weight=2)
G.add_edge(1,2,color='g',weight=4)
G.add_edge(2,3,color='b',weight=6)
G.add_edge(3,4,color='y',weight=3)
G.add_edge(4,0,color='m',weight=1)
colors = nx.get_edge_attributes(G,'color').values()
weights = nx.get_edge_attributes(G,'weight').values()
pos = nx.circular_layout(G)
nx.draw(G, pos,
edge_color=colors,
width=list(weights),
with_labels=True,
node_color='lightgreen')
95
传递给绘图函数的边的顺序是很重要的。如果你不指定顺序(使用 edges 这个关键词),那么就会得到 G.edges() 的默认顺序。为了安全起见,最好像这样明确给出这个参数:
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edge(1,2,color='r',weight=2)
G.add_edge(2,3,color='b',weight=4)
G.add_edge(3,4,color='g',weight=6)
pos = nx.circular_layout(G)
edges = G.edges()
colors = [G[u][v]['color'] for u,v in edges]
weights = [G[u][v]['weight'] for u,v in edges]
nx.draw(G, pos, edges=edges, edge_color=colors, width=weights)
这样会得到类似下面的输出: