使用Mongoengine通过ID删除ListField项

1 投票
1 回答
3664 浏览
提问于 2025-04-18 12:50

我正在尝试通过目标列表项的 _id 从 ListField 中删除一个项目,使用的是 mongoengine。我参考了 mongoengine 的文档,关于原子更新的部分在这里:http://docs.mongoengine.org/guide/querying.html#atomic-updates

模型

class Prospect(db.Document):
  comments          = db.ListField(db.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment'))

class Comment(db.EmbeddedDocument):
  _id             = db.ObjectIdField(default=bson.ObjectId())
  created_at      = db.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True)
  body            = db.StringField(verbose_name="Note", required=True)
  author          = db.StringField(verbose_name="Name", max_length=255, required=True)

Mongo 文档看起来是这样的:

...
"comments": [
      {
        "_id": {
            "$oid": "53bebb55c3b5a0db7829c15f"
        },
        "created_at": {
            "$date": "2014-07-09T18:26:58.444Z"
        },
        "body": "Did something\n",
        "author": "Dave Roma"
    },

我想这样删除一个评论:

prospect = Prospect.objects(id=request.form['prospect_id']).update_one(pull___id=request.form['comment_id'])

但是我收到了一个 mongoengine 的 invalidQueryError 错误:

InvalidQueryError: Cannot resolve field "_id"

1 个回答

1

你问的问题的答案是:

prospect = Prospect.objects(id=request.form['prospect_id']).update_one(pull__comments__id=request.form['comment_id'])

你最开始的问题是想在mongoengine中找到_id字段,但显然这个字段并不存在。

接下来是你在评论中提到的问题的解决方案。

解决方案 1:

class Prospect(db.Document):
    comments = db.ListField(db.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment'))

    def get_next_comment_id(self):
        return len(self.comments)+1

    def add_new_comment(self, author, body):
        self.update(add_to_set__comments=Comment(_id=self.get_next_comment_id(), author=author, body=body)

class Comment(db.EmbeddedDocument):
  _id             = db.IntField(required=True)
  created_at      = db.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True)
  body            = db.StringField(verbose_name="Note", required=True)
  author          = db.StringField(verbose_name="Name", max_length=255, required=True)

上面的解决方案可能会失败,如果两个用户同时尝试添加新帖子,它们可能会有相同的_id。在mongo的嵌入文档字段中,无法强制确保唯一性。你只能通过客户端代码来做到这一点。

解决方案 2:

创建一个单独的评论集合。

class Prospect(db.Document):
    comments = db.ListField(db.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment'))

class Comment(db.Document):
  on_prospect     = db.ReferenceField(Prospect)
  created_at      = db.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True)
  body            = db.StringField(verbose_name="Note", required=True)
  author          = db.StringField(verbose_name="Name", max_length=255, required=True)

def add_new_comment(prospect, author, body):
    comment = Comment(on_prospect = prospect, author=author, body=body).save()
    return comment.id

def get_all_posts_on_prospect(prospect):
    return Comment.objects(on_prospect = prospect).order_by('-id')

这样每个评论都会被分配一个唯一的ID。

解决方案 3:

这只是一个想法,我不太确定优缺点。

class Prospect(db.Document):
    comments = db.ListField(db.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment'))

    def get_id_for_comment(self, comment):
        return self.comments.index(comment)

class Comment(db.EmbeddedDocument):
  _id             = db.IntField()
  created_at      = db.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True)
  body            = db.StringField(verbose_name="Note", required=True)
  author          = db.StringField(verbose_name="Name", max_length=255, required=True)

def add_new_comment(prospect, author, body)
    comment = Comment(_id=self.get_next_comment_id(), author=author, body=body)
    prospect.update(add_to_set__comments = comment)
    cid = prospect.get_id_for_comment(comment)
    prospect.update(set__comments__cid__id = cid)
    return cid

撰写回答