SMTP服务器断开连接：请先运行connect()

Question

我正在学习flask，并试图搭建一个简单的网页应用，里面有安全的注册和登录功能。我使用了flask-security来实现这个功能。不过，当我访问发送确认邮件的页面时，出现了一个错误：“smtpserverdisconnected: please run connect() first”（SMTP服务器断开连接：请先运行connect()）。

下面是我写的一些相关文件。run.py是整个应用的核心。

run.py（这个文件和app文件夹在同一目录下）

#!venv/bin/python
from app import app
app.run(debug = True)

以下的内容都在app文件夹里

__init__.py

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.mail import Mail
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('config')

db = SQLAlchemy(app)
mail = Mail(app)

import models
import views

@app.before_first_request
def create_user():
    db.create_all()
    models.user_datastore.create_user(email = 'user@example.com',
            password = 'password')
    db.session.commit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

models.py

from app import db, app
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask.ext.security import SQLAlchemyUserDatastore,\
        UserMixin, RoleMixin, Security

roles_users = db.Table('roles_users',
        db.Column('user_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('user.id')),
        db.Column('role_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('role.id')))

class Role(db.Model, RoleMixin):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key = True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique = True)
    description = db.Column(db.String(255))

class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True)
    email = db.Column(db.String(255), unique = True)
    password = db.Column(db.String(255))
    active = db.Column(db.Boolean())
    confirmed_at = db.Column(db.DateTime())
    roles = db.relationship('Role', secondary = roles_users,
            backref = db.backref('users', lazy = 'dynamic'))

user_datastore = SQLAlchemyUserDatastore(db, User, Role)
security = Security(app, user_datastore)

views.py

from app import app
from flask import render_template
from flask.ext.security import login_required

@app.route('/')
@login_required
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

补充：这是我使用的配置文件

DEBUG      = True
SECRET_KEY = 'secret'
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'sqlite://'

SECURITY_PASSWORD_HASH = 'sha512_crypt'
SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT = 'salt'
SECURITY_CONFIRMABLE = True
SECURITY_REGISTERABLE = True
SECURITY_RECOVERABLE = True
SECURITY_TRACKABLE = True
SECURITY_CHANGEABLE = True

MAIL_SERVER = 'smtp.zoho.com'
MAIL_PORT = 465
MAIL_USE_TLS = False
MAIL_USE_SSL = True
MAIL_DEBUG = True
MAIL_USERNAME = 'myaddress@mydomain'
MAIL_PASSWORD = 'password'

error handling smtp web application flask application structure configuration file flask-security email confirmation

SMTP服务器断开连接：请先运行connect()

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