为人类所用。
atmark的Python项目详细描述
atmark–awk+sed适合人类。
执行以下操作：
# Rename a files in current directory (file-name -> file_name.jpg) $ ls | @ sub - _ "mv # @.jpg" | sh
除了这个：
# Rename a files in current directory (file-name -> file_name.jpg)
$ ls | awk '{print $1 $1}' | sed s/"-"/"_"/ | awk '{print "mv", $2, $1, ".jpg"}' | sh
更深入：
$ ls | @ sub - _ "mv # @.jpg" | sh
--- | | ------------
| | | \_ format string (# - link on first state,
| | | @ - link on current state (after replace))
| | |
| | \_ second replace param (to replace)
| |
| \_ first replace param (what replace)
|
\_ function name (substitute)
更多示例：
更改文件的扩展名.html>；.php
# Atmark
$ ls | @ split . head "mv # @.php"
# Awk/Sed
$ ls | awk '{printf "mv "$0; sub(/html/,"php"); print " "$0}' | sh
打印除前三列以外的所有列
# Atmark (\t means tab)
$ ls -la | @ split_ drop 3 join \t
# Awk/Sed
$ ls -la | awk '{for(i=1;i<4;i++) $i="";print}'
按名称终止进程
# Atmark
$ ps aux | @ grep sysmond$ index 2 "kill @" | sh
# Awk/Sed
$ ps aux | grep [s]ysmond | awk '{print "kill "$2}' | sh
越来越多，越来越多。
文档可在https://atmark.readthedocs.org/上获得。拉动请求 通过文档增强和/或修复是非常棒的，非常受欢迎。
Requirements
- python=2.6
Installation
应使用pip:
pip install atmark
Bash completion
atmark支持bash完成。只需将这些行添加到您的.bashrc：
_atmark_complete() {
COMPREPLY=( $( COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" \\
COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\
_ATMARK_COMPLETE=complete $1 ) )
return 0
}
complete -F _atmark_complete -o default @ @@;
您可以使用命令轻松完成此操作：
@ -bs >> ~/.bashrc
Usage
获取帮助
$ @ -h
Atmark (@) -- is a command line utility for parsing text input and generating output.
You can pipe data within a Atmark (@) statement using standard unix style pipes ("|").
Provide for Atmark function composition and let them work for you.
Example. Replace "_" with "-" in files in current dir and change the files extensions to jpg:
$ ls | @ replace _ - split . "mv # @.jpg"
It is mean:
$ ls > replace($LINE, "_", "-") > split($RESULT, ".") > format($RESULT, "mv $LINE $RESULT.jpg")
You can use "@ --debug ARGS" for debug Armark commands.
===================================================================================
LIST OF THE BUILT IN FUNCTIONS
format FORMAT_STRING -- format and print a string.
Symbol '@' in FORMAT_STRING represents the current value in process of composition of fuctions.
Symbol '#' in FORMAT_STRING represents the history state.
Where # or #0 -- first state, #<n> (#1, #2) -- state with number n
Synonyms: You can drop `format` function name. This lines are equalent:
$ ls | @ upper format "@.BAK"
$ ls | @ upper "@.BAK"
capitalize/cap -- capitalize the string.
drop N -- drop N elements from list/string.
equal/== PATTERN -- return None if arg is not equal to PATTERN.
filter/if -- filter results by value has length
head/h -- extract the first element/character of a list/string
index/ix N -- get the N-th element/character from list/string.
join/j SEPARATOR -- concatenate a list/string with intervening occurrences of SEPARATOR
join_/j_ -- same as join but SEPARATOR set as ' '
kill REGEXP -- replace in a string/list REGEXP to ''.
last -- get last element/character of incoming list/string.
length/len -- return length of list/string.
lower/l -- make the string is lowercase
map FUNCTION -- apply the following function to each element/character in list/string.
nocolor/nc -- Remove ansi colors from string.
notequal/!= PATTERN -- return None if arg is equal to PATTERN.
notgrep/ng REGEXP -- filter results by REGEXP. Leave ungrepped
replace/r/sub FROM TO -- replace in a string/list FROM to TO.
reverse/rev -- reverse list/string.
rstrip/rs/rtrim PATTERN -- return the string with trailing PATTERN removed.
grep/g REGEXP -- filter results by REGEXP
sort -- sort list/string.
split/sp SEPARATOR -- return a list of the substrings of the string splited by SEPARATOR
split_/sp_ -- same as split by splited a string by whitespace characters
strip/s/trim PATTERN -- return the string with leading and trailing PATTERN removed.
strip_/s_/trim_ -- same as strip but trims a whitespaces.
tail/t -- extract the elements after the head of a list
take N -- take N elements from list/string.
upper/u -- make the string is uppercase.
Bug tracker
如果您有任何建议、错误报告或 烦恼请向问题追踪者报告 在https://github.com/klen/atmark/issues
Contributing
在github开发起动机：https://github.com/klen/atmark
Contributors
- klen（基里尔·克莱诺夫）
License
根据BSD license授权。
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