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Android Java底部导航栏片段未显示

我试图实现一个底部导航栏,但是,即使调用了所有函数,片段视图也没有显示。 这是我的代码,请指出我做错了什么或遗漏了什么。 我一次只测试一个碎片。下面给出的代码用于活动、片段和活动布局

主要活动

public class mActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.m_activity);
    bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationbar);
    bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.profilenav);
    bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(listener);
    loadFragment(new HomeFragment());
}

private final BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener listener = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
    @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.explorenav:
                //Load explore fragment here
                break;
            case R.id.profilenav:
                loadFragment(new HomeFragment());
                Log.d("HomeFragment","Selected");
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

private void loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
    // load fragment
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.m_fragment, fragment);
    transaction.addToBackStack(null);
    transaction.commit();
    Log.d("mActivity","loadfragment()");
}

片段

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("HomeFragment","onCreateView Start");
        super.onCreateView(inflater,container,savedInstanceState);
        View v= inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_activity, container, false);
    return v;
}

m_活动。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<安卓x.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
    xmlns:安卓="http://schemas.安卓.com/apk/res/安卓" 安卓:layout_width="match_parent"
    安卓:layout_height="match_parent">

    <include
        安卓:id="@+id/includenav"
        layout="@layout/bottom_navigation_bar"
        安卓:layout_width="match_parent"
        安卓:layout_height="wrap_content"
        安卓:layout_margin="1dp"
        安卓:layout_gravity="bottom"
        />
    <FrameLayout
        安卓:layout_width="match_parent"
        安卓:layout_height="match_parent"
        安卓:layout_margin="3dp"
        安卓:id="@+id/m_fragment"
        />
</安卓x.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

底部导航栏。xml 包含布局的代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<安卓x.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:安卓="http://schemas.安卓.com/apk/res/安卓"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.安卓.com/tools"
    安卓:layout_width="match_parent"
    安卓:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.安卓.com/apk/res-auto">

<com.google.安卓.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
    安卓:id="@+id/navigationbar"
    安卓:layout_width="match_parent"
    安卓:layout_height="50dp"
    安卓:layout_gravity="bottom"
    安卓:background="?安卓:attr/windowBackground"
    安卓:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.994"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation" />
    </安卓x.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是主代码文件,但是布局不会在m_片段框架布局中更新


共 (1) 个答案

  1. # 1 楼答案

    您正在为m_活动使用线性布局,但没有指定其方向,因此默认为水平,并且您的第一个视图(包含)采用整个宽度(匹配父视图), 所以我建议你使用框架布局或约束布局来获得你想要的结果

    建议的解决方案:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/m_fragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_margin="3dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/includenav"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    
        <include
            android:id="@+id/includenav"
            layout="@layout/bottom"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>